Ether's (ETH) dominance as the second-largest cryptocurrency is under threat, not due to its proximity to Bitcoin (BTC), but because of the rapid expansion of the stablecoin market. According to Cointelegraph, Ether's position is being challenged as Tether (USDT) and other stablecoins experience significant growth. Over the past five years, Ether has lagged behind top stablecoins like USDT and USD Coin (USDC) in terms of market capitalization growth. While ETH's market cap increased by approximately 11.75% to around $240 billion, USDT saw a staggering 622.50% growth, reaching over $184 billion. This trend has led to speculation about Ethereum's potential loss of its number-two spot by 2026.

On platforms like Polymarket, a significant number of traders are betting on Ethereum being overtaken by 2026, with over 59% of participants predicting this outcome, a notable increase from 17% at the start of the year. The differing growth trajectories of Ethereum and Tether can be attributed to their distinct natures; Ethereum's value is heavily reliant on the price of ETH, which has struggled amid macroeconomic pressures such as U.S. tariffs, geopolitical tensions, and shifting Federal Reserve policies. This has also impacted institutional interest, with U.S. spot Ethereum ETFs experiencing a 65% drop in assets under management, falling to $11.76 billion in March from $31.86 billion in October of the previous year.

In contrast, Tether's growth is fueled by capital inflows into stablecoins, which are seen as safer, more liquid alternatives during volatile market conditions. The total stablecoin market has surged to $310 billion from just $5 billion in 2020, with Tether holding a 58% share. This "dry powder" effect, where capital is parked in dollar-pegged assets, remains strong during risk-off periods. For Ethereum to regain momentum, a stronger risk appetite is necessary to boost ETH's price, whereas Tether benefits from investor caution. This dynamic explains why ETH's market cap growth has lagged behind USDT, despite Ethereum's foundational role in the cryptocurrency ecosystem.

Looking ahead to 2026, Ether faces potential price declines from a technical standpoint. As of Sunday, ETH was trading within a "bear flag" pattern, which suggests a higher likelihood of further downward movement if the price breaks below the pattern's lower trendline. Should this occur, ETH's price could fall towards the pattern's downside target of approximately $1,250 by June, assuming the breakdown continues.