Iran has a new Supreme Leader. Mojtaba Khamenei has taken over the role, succeeding his father, Ali Khamenei, after a decision by the Assembly of Experts.
This shift places significant power in his hands, including control over the military, the nuclear program, and key state institutions. Mojtaba is a cleric with close ties to the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) and is expected to take a hardline stance, particularly toward the West.
The appointment is notable as it marks a direct father-to-son succession, a first in Iran since 1979. Critics argue this makes the system look more like a monarchy.
This change could heighten tensions with the US and Israel, impact Middle Eastern stability, and potentially affect the global oil market.
