• Japan's March trade surplus hit ¥667B as exports rose 11.7% YoY, though imports came in hot at 10.9% on energy costs.

  • Elevated crude tied to the Strait of Hormuz closure continued to pressure Yen amid Japan's reliance on imported energy.

  • Thursday's Japan CPI and US PMI data will test Yen direction, with Friday's UoM inflation expectations also in focus.

  • USD/JPY was little changed on Wednesday, hovering close to 159.50 in a narrow session after Tuesday's push to 159.64. Price has been confined between 159.10 and 159.60 through the midweek stretch, with overlapping small-bodied candles pointing to indecision.

    Japan's March trade data released late Tuesday showed a ¥667 billion surplus, coming in well below the ¥1,106 billion consensus as imports ran hot at 10.9% YoY versus a 7.1% forecast. Exports climbed 11.7% YoY, outpacing expectations, but the Strait of Hormuz closure has kept crude oil prices high, inflating Japan's energy import bill and weighing on Yen. Market hopes for a resolution to the US-Iran conflict have softened as goalposts continue to shift, though any genuine de-escalation would likely spark a risk-on rotation and broad US Dollar weakness.

On the US side, Thursday brings Initial Jobless Claims (consensus 212K, prior 207K) alongside preliminary April S&P Global Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) figures, with Services forecast to return to the 50 threshold after a brief dip into contraction and Manufacturing seen near 52.5. Japan's National Consumer Price Index (CPI) also lands Thursday, with the core measure excluding fresh food expected at 1.8% YoY versus 1.6% prior, a hotter print likely to fuel renewed BoJ hike speculation. Friday's University of Michigan (UoM) sentiment and inflation expectations round out the week, with one-year inflation expectations forecast steady at 4.8% amid the supply-shock impulse from elevated crude.#USD/JPY #USD #write2earn