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📘 فجوات القيمة العادلة (FVG) في التداول: دليل كامل

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🔹 ما هي فجوة القيمة العادلة؟

فجوة القيمة العادلة (FVG) هي عدم توازن سعري يحدث عندما يتحرك السوق بسرعة كبيرة في اتجاه واحد، تاركًا وراءه فجوة حيث لم يتعامل المشترون والبائعون بشكل عادل.

عادة ما يتم التعرف عليه من خلال نمط مكون من 3 شموع:

الشمعة 1 (اليسرى) → نقطة البداية.

الشمعة 2 (الوسطى) → حركة قوية متهورة (تخلق عدم توازن).

الشمعة 3 (اليمنى) → تنهي النمط ولكنها لا تتداخل بالكامل مع فتيل الشمعة 1.

👉 الفجوة بين فتيل الشمعة 1 وفتيل الشمعة 3 هي منطقة FVG.

📘 Order Blocks in Trading: The Ultimate Guide

In price action trading, especially within Smart Money Concepts (SMC), Order Blocks (OBs) play a crucial role in understanding institutional activity. Unlike retail traders, large institutions (banks, hedge funds) cannot open and close trades instantly. Their big positions leave footprints on the chart — these footprints are known as Order Blocks.

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🔹 What is an Order Block?

An Order Block is the last bullish or bearish candle before a strong market move that causes a break of structure (BOS) or a significant imbalance (Fair Value Gap).

In a bullish OB: It’s the last bearish candle before price moves up aggressively.

In a bearish OB: It’s the last bullish candle before price moves down aggressively.

Think of OBs as zones where institutions placed their orders. Price often returns to these zones later to “mitigate” or fill unfilled orders.

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🔹 Types of Order Blocks

1. Bullish Order Block (Demand Zone)

Last bearish candle before a strong bullish impulse.

Price often retraces here to continue upwards.

2. Bearish Order Block (Supply Zone)

Last bullish candle before a strong bearish impulse.

Price often retraces here to continue downwards.

3. Continuation Order Block

Appears mid-trend and supports the existing trend direction.

4. Reversal Order Block

Appears at market tops/bottoms and signals a potential trend change.

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🔹 Valid Order Block Criteria

Not every candle qualifies as an OB. For an OB to be valid, it must meet conditions:

1. Break of Structure (BOS) → The move after the OB must break a previous high/low.

2. Imbalance (FVG) → There should be an inefficiency in price (large candle with no overlap).

3. Strong Momentum → The impulse move after the OB should be fast and strong.

4. Fresh Zone → The OB should not be “mitigated” (retested) multiple times.

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🔹 Confirmation for Order Blocks

When price comes back to an OB, we don’t just enter blindly. Look for confirmation signals:

✅ Rejection Wicks → Long wicks showing rejection at OB zone.

✅ Market Structure Shift (MSS) → A small BOS in lower timeframe near OB.

✅ Liquidity Grab → Stop hunt above/below OB before reversing.

✅ Candlestick Patterns → Engulfing, pin bar, or strong rejection candle.

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🔹 How to Enter a Trade Using Order Blocks

1. Identify Trend → Use market structure (higher highs/lows).

2. Mark the Order Block → Find the last bullish/bearish candle before impulse.

3. Wait for Price to Return → Be patient for a retest/mitigation.

4. Check Confirmation → Look for rejection, BOS, or liquidity grab.

5. Entry

Conservative: Wait for lower timeframe confirmation.

Aggressive: Enter at OB open/50% level.

6. Stop Loss → Place below bullish OB or above bearish OB.

7. Take Profit → Next liquidity pool, previous high/low, or FVG target.

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🔹 Example (Bullish OB)

Price is trending up.

Identify the last bearish candle before a strong bullish rally (BOS formed).

Mark that zone as Bullish OB.

Wait for price to retrace into it.

Look for rejection or MSS on lower timeframe.

Enter long → SL below OB → TP at next liquidity or swing high.

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🔹 Why Order Blocks Work

They show institutional footprints.

Price often comes back to fill unfilled orders.

They align with supply & demand zones, but are more precise.

When used with liquidity + market structure, OBs become powerful.

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🔹 Final Tips for Traders

Only trade fresh OBs with a clear BOS.

Use multi-timeframe analysis (higher TF OB, entry on lower TF).

Always combine OBs with liquidity concepts.

Avoid trading during high-impact news as volatility may invalidate OBs.

Stick to risk management (1–2% per trade).

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✅ In short:
Order Blocks = institutional footprints.
Valid OB = BOS + imbalance + strong move.
Confirmation = rejection + MSS + liquidity grab.
Trade with trend, respect risk management.