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The judicial process against Nicolás Maduro and his wife Cilia Flores in the United States, formally initiated following their capture in early 2026, has generated various economic and financial effects, both personally for the accused and for the international market outlook regarding Venezuela.
Key economic impacts
Defense financing and state funds:
Maduro and Flores have stated before the federal court in New York that they do not have their own resources to cover their legal representation.
Their defense formally requested that the Government of Venezuela fund the expenses.
The U.S. prosecution has rejected the use of Venezuelan public funds for this purpose.
Reaction from financial markets:
Financial services firms like Barclays have modified their outlook on Venezuelan and PDVSA debt securities, viewing a potential medium-term recovery more favorably, conditioned on a political transition.
The situation has reopened investor appetite for sovereign bonds that had previously been dismissed due to the instability of the regime.
Confiscated assets and investigations:
U.S. authorities have located nearly $4,000 million linked to corruption networks associated with the process.
Over $700 million in assets have been confiscated, including mansions in Florida and the Dominican Republic, private jets, and luxury vehicles.
Context of previous sanctions:
The trial is taking place under a history of sanctions that had already frozen PDVSA assets estimated at $7,000 million and restricted oil exports, which significantly contracted the Venezuelan economy in previous years.
Hearings and current state of the trial
The process is at a critical stage in which fundamental logistical and financial aspects for its continuation are being defined:
Key date March 26, 2026 (Follow-up hearing in New York).
Judge in charge Alvin Hellerstein, of the Southern District of New York.