Biva Akter

@USDD - Decentralized USD #USDD以稳见信 Combined production from BRICS and aligned nations—including China, Russia, Brazil, South Africa, Kazakhstan, Iran, and even Uzbekistan—accounts for approximately 50% of global output at the time of writing. Through several key production channels and strategic reserve policies, their share of central bank gold purchases has also exceeded 50% between 2020 and 2024, and this shift is actually moving financial power from traditional Western vaults towards Asia and Eurasia. Across multiple essential commodity markets, this transformation has revolutionized the dynamics of precious metals trading.

BRICS gold reserves collectively exceed 6,000 tons, with Russia leading at 2,336 tonnes, along with China at 2,298 tonnes, and India at 880 tonnes. These various major holdings have established unprecedented influence over the physical market through global gold supply control. Brazil recently added 16 metric tonnes in September 2025, which marks a significant move considering it was actually their first purchase since 2021. This strategic accumulation has accelerated across numerous significant economic zones, raising its total reserves to 145.1 tonnes.

@USDD - Decentralized USD #USDD以稳见信 Measured against U.S. money supply, gold is back at levels that marked major historical peaks, while bitcoin retraces toward a key cycle floor.

What to know:

Gold is challenging a resistance zone against the U.S. money supply that was last seen in 2011 and the early 1970s, and only broken decisively during the late 1970s surge.
Against the same measure, bitcoin, known to some as digital gold, is testing support near the April "tariff tantrum" low that also marks prior cycle high from March 2024.BRICS ditches dollar for gold as the alliance controls roughly 50% of global production right now through combined output from member and also aligned nations. Russia and China have spearheaded the accumulation drive across various major emerging economies, with Beijing producing 380 tonnes in 2024 and Moscow contributing 340 tonnes, as both actually systematically diversify away from dollar assets. The World Gold Council initiatives have catalyzed unprecedented central bank activity, reporting that central banks purchased more than 1,000 tons of gold annually from 2022 to 2024. This extensive buying period has been recorded as the longest continuous purchasing streak in modern times, which reflects several key strategic shifts in monetary policy

@USDD - Decentralized USD #USDD以稳见信 With $0.1320 now acting as overhead resistance, attention shifts to whether DOGE can stabilize above the next demand area near $0.1280–$0.1290. That zone aligns with prior consolidation and could attract dip-buying interest if selling pressure eases.

On the upside, DOGE would need to reclaim $0.1320 and then $0.1350 to neutralize the current bearish structure. Until then, rallies are likely to face supply from traders looking to exit positions on strength.

For now, DOGE remains in a fragile technical position, with price action suggesting a consolidation-to-lower pattern rather than a confirmed reversal L1 tokens broadly underperformed in 2025 despite a backdrop of regulatory and institutional wins. Explore the key trends defining ten major blockchains below.

What to know:

2025 was defined by a stark divergence: structural progress collided with stagnant price action. Institutional milestones were reached and TVL increased across most major ecosystems, yet the majority of large-cap Layer-1 tokens finished the year with negative or flat returns.

This report analyzes the structural decoupling between network usage and token performance. We examine 10 major blockchain ecosystems, exploring protocol versus application revenues, key ecosystem narratives, mechanics driving institutional adoption, and the trends to watch as we head into 2026.

@USDD - Decentralized USD #USDD以稳见信 Dogecoin edged lower during Sunday’s session after failing to hold short-term support, with elevated volume suggesting sellers are regaining control as price drifts toward the lower end of its recent range.

Market overview
DOGE fell about 1.8% over the past 24 hours, sliding from an intraday high near $0.1341 to trade around $0.1323. The move followed a failed recovery attempt above $0.135, where selling pressure re-emerged and capped upside momentum. The key technical development was DOGE’s loss of support near $0.1320, a level that had held during several prior pullbacks. Once that area gave way, price drifted toward session lows with limited follow-through buying.

On intraday charts, DOGE also slipped below the lower boundary of a short-term ascending channel, confirming a shift away from the modest recovery structure that had formed late last week. The rejection near $0.1352 established a lower high, reinforcing the bearish short-term bias The key technical development was DOGE’s loss of support near $0.1320, a level that had held during several prior pullbacks. Once that area gave way, price drifted toward session lows with limited follow-through buying.

On intraday charts, DOGE also slipped below the lower boundary of a short-term ascending channel, confirming a shift away from the modest recovery structure that had formed late last week. The rejection near $0.1352 established a lower high, reinforcing the bearish short-term bia

@Lorenzo Protocol #LorenzoProtocol $BANK At the center of this shift is the deep integration of compressed accounts into the Light Protocol inside Ephemeral Rollups, reducing rent costs by up to 200 times, while still functioning like a normal account for developers. The compression demo is already live, and real applications are actively using it today. Others like Rush Trade

@Lorenzo Protocol #LorenzoProtocol $BANK Solana continues to see key updates and integration that tend to bolster the network capabilities. Co-founder of TeamElevenX1 and Ambassador at Solflare, Kristofer_Sol, has highlighted that MagicBlock is quietly doing some of the most important work in the Solana ecosystem, pushing real-time SOL closer to true production scale.

@Lorenzo Protocol #LorenzoProtocol $BANK Furthermore, SOL has withstood sustained network attacks from nation-state actors, defending itself with systems engineers instead of armies. Economically, SOL is already engaged in trade with countries like Bhutan, ranked 164, the Isle of Man, ranked 154, and even Kazakhstan, which ranks 49 in global economic standings. “Solana is a digital country, and I am proud to be a citizen,” Vibhu noted.

@Lorenzo Protocol #LorenzoProtocol $BANK economic output, SOL would rank around the 157th largest country in the world by GDP (Gross Domestic Product), comparable in size to nations such as Eswatini or Fiji. However, SOL is globally integrated by default, and from a forex and asset-flow perspective, it punches above its weight, integrating with the largest banks and financial institutions across the globe.

@Lorenzo Protocol #LorenzoProtocol $BANK At this point, we are witnessing the birth of a country that lives entirely on the internet. Measured through economic output, SOL would rank around the 157th largest country in the world by GDP (Gross Domestic Product), comparable in size to

@Lorenzo Protocol #LorenzoProtocol $BANK Disclaimer: The Block is an independent media outlet that delivers news, research, and data. As of November 2023, Foresight Ventures is a majority investor of The Block. Foresight Ventures invests in other companies in the crypto space. Crypto exchange Bitget is an anchor LP for Foresight Ventures. The Block continues to operate independently to deliver objective, impactful, and timely information about the crypto industry. Here are our current financial disclosures.

© 2025 The Block. All Rights Reserved. This article is provided for informational purposes only. It is not offered or intended to be used as legal, tax, investment, financial, or other advice.

@Lorenzo Protocol #LorenzoProtocol $BANK The update comes as the Ethereum Foundation has stepped up communication around long-term protocol development.

Last month, the organization detailed new work on an “Interop Layer” designed to make the Layer 2 ecosystem “feel like one chain.” It has also undergone leadership changes, R&D reorganization, and treasury adjustments, and kicked off its new twice-a-year hard

@Lorenzo Protocol #LorenzoProtocol $BANK we invite you to get involved: share feedback on our proposals, join the discussion on forums and calls, and help test new approaches in practice.”

A disclaimer atop the post stressed that the work represents a proposal, not a unified position across the organization. “Content may not imply consensus views, and the EF is a broad organization that includes a healthy diversity of opinion across Protocol and beyond,” the team wrote.

@Lorenzo Protocol #LorenzoProtocol $BANK Moving forward, the foundation has invited developers, node operators, and infrastructure teams to participate.

“As we iterate, we’ll keep sharing our progress and our open questions. But we can’t solve this in isolation,” the researchers wrote. “If you are a client developer, run a node, operate infrastructure, build on Layer 2s, or simply care about Ethereum’s long-term health

@Falcon Finance #FalconFinance $FF The EF said it is prioritizing practical efforts that can deliver benefits today while preparing for more ambitious protocol changes in the future.

According to the post, these include archive development, improvements to RPC infrastructure, and making it easier to run partial stateless nodes. The team also emphasized that these initiatives were chosen because “they are immediately useful and forward-compatible.”

@KITE AI #KITE $KITE The final option, Partial Statelessness, allows nodes to store only subsets of the state, while wallets and light clients cache the data they rely on. This could broaden participation by lowering storage costs and reducing dependence on major RPC providers.

Across all three approaches, the goal is to “reduce state as a performance bottleneck, lower the cost of holding it, and make it easier to serve.”

@KITE AI #KITE $KITE The second path, State Archive, separates hot state from cold state. Hot data remains bounded and fast to access, while cold data is preserved for history and verifiability. This would allow node performance to “stay roughly stable over time, instead of degrading as the chain ages,” even as total state grows.

The final option, Partial Statelessness

@APRO Oracle #APRO $AT said roughly “80% of the state has not been touched for more than 1 year,” yet all nodes must still store it today. Two variants are under consideration: “mark, expire, revive,” which flags and removes seldom-used entries, and “multi-era expiry,” which rolls data into eras and freezes older ones.

The second path, State Archive, separates hot state from cold state. Hot data remains bounded and fast to access, while cold

@APRO Oracle #APRO $AT The first, State Expiry, removes inactive data from the active set while allowing users to revive it with proofs. The team said roughly “80% of the state has not been touched for more than 1 year,” yet all nodes must still store it today. Two variants are under consideration: “mark, expire, revive,” which flags and removes seldom

@USDD - Decentralized USD #USDD以稳见信 Ethereum’s long-term roadmap includes statelessness, which focuses on allowing validators to verify blocks without holding the full state.

While this reduces the burden on validators and unlocks higher throughput, it also shifts responsibility for storing the historical state to a smaller, more specialized group. The researchers wrote that in a stateless design, “most state is likely to be stored only by: block builders, RPC providers [and] other specialist operators like MEV searchers and block explorers.”

@USDD - Decentralized USD #USDD以稳见信 As more data accumulates, running a full node becomes more expensive and fragile. An EF blog post noted that “if the state becomes too large, too centralized, or too difficult to serve, all of these layers become more fragile, more expensive, and harder to decentralize."

Scaling improvements such as Layer 2 expansion, EIP-4844 (proto-danksharding), and gas limit increases have enabled more activity, but they also accelerate the growth of the state.

The researchers cautioned that if only a small set of sophisticated operators can afford to store and serve the full state, Ethereum’s censorship resistance, neutrality, and resilience could weaken. The team said it is actively stress-testing to determine when “state growth becomes a scaling bottleneck,” when “state size makes it hard for nodes to follow the head of the chain,” and when “client implementations start failing under extreme state size.”