The US limits the export of Anthropic models, sparking supply chain panic in Europe, with multiple countries calling for accelerated AI independence.

The US Department of Commerce has ordered restrictions on the overseas access of Anthropic's latest models, Mythos 5 and Fable 5, requiring Anthropic to stop providing access to non-US citizens. Anthropic has urgently taken these models offline for global clients. This move has caused significant alarm in European political circles, with French officials calling for the introduction of the "European Tech Acquisition Act," while lawmakers from Finland, Germany, and other countries are united in urging the acceleration of EU AI supercomputer factory construction. The local AI firm Mistral is preparing to raise €3 billion, with a valuation now reaching €20 billion.

Why it matters: This is the first time the US government has exercised its export control authority to effectively "shut down" deployed AI model services, marking a new phase in the global AI sovereignty race.

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