Bitroot Project Research Background and Analytical Framework
Bitroot, as a parallel public chain project focused on the BTC ecosystem, demonstrates unique strategic value and development potential against the backdrop of the rapid evolution of blockchain technology and the continuous expansion of the BTC ecosystem. The project was initiated in October 2023 and officially launched its testnet on April 14, 2025, marking an important transition from proof of concept to substantial product stage. Unlike many Layer2 projects built on the BTC ecosystem, Bitroot has independently constructed a completely independent infrastructure, with native high concurrency processing capability and scalability at its core, bringing new possibilities for Web3 developers, DeFi protocols, AI applications, and cross-chain ecosystems.
This study aims to comprehensively assess Bitroot's development prospects and investment value through systematic analysis of its technical architecture, ecological development status, market competition landscape, risk factors, and team capabilities across multiple dimensions. The research framework covers six core dimensions: analysis of technical architecture and innovation mechanisms, current status and progress assessment of ecological development, market positioning and competition landscape assessment, comprehensive risk factor assessment, team background and funding strength analysis, as well as prediction of development prospects based on multiple scenarios. Through this structured analysis, investors, developers, and industry observers are provided with objective and in-depth decision-making references.
1. Technical Architecture and Innovation Mechanism Deep Analysis
1.1 Core Technological Innovation System and Performance Breakthrough
Bitroot's technical architecture reflects a systematic breakthrough against traditional blockchain performance bottlenecks. Its core innovations include four major technological pillars: Pipeline BFT consensus mechanism, optimistic parallel EVM, state sharding, and BLS signature aggregation. In a standardized testing environment, these technological innovations have enabled Bitroot to achieve a performance breakthrough of 400 milliseconds for final confirmation and 25,600 TPS, with some test data showing TPS reaching 40,000-50,000, and even exceeding 100,000+ TPS in stress tests.
The Pipeline BFT consensus mechanism is at the core of Bitroot's performance breakthrough. This mechanism pipelines the consensus process, allowing blocks of different heights to be processed in parallel. The consensus process is divided into four independent stages: Propose, Prevote, Precommit, and Commit, which can be executed in overlapping fashion. When block N-1 enters the Commit stage, block N simultaneously undergoes Precommit; when block N enters Precommit, block N+1 simultaneously performs Prevote; when block N+1 enters Prevote, block N+2 can start to Propose. This design allows the consensus process to operate continuously like the instruction pipeline of modern CPUs, with multiple blocks being processed in parallel at different stages at any given moment. Combined with BLS signature aggregation technology, Bitroot achieves O (1) signature verification complexity—regardless of the number of validating nodes, the size of the aggregated signature remains constant at 96 bytes, requiring only one pairing operation for verification.
The optimistic parallel EVM technology achieves GPU-accelerated smart contract calls by modifying the EVM compiler, which is a key technological innovation that distinguishes Bitroot from other public chains. The traditional EVM adopts a global state tree model where all transactions must be executed strictly serially, severely limiting system throughput. Bitroot maximizes parallel execution efficiency through a three-stage conflict detection mechanism while ensuring security: the first stage pre-execution screening reduces conflict probability through static analysis; the second stage monitors execution using fine-grained read-write locks and versioned state management; the third stage post-execution verification ensures final state consistency. Under a 16-thread configuration, simple transfer scenarios achieve a 7.25x acceleration (increasing from 1,200 TPS to 8,700 TPS), complex DeFi contract scenarios achieve 5,800 TPS (a 7.25x increase compared to serial 800 TPS), and AI computation scenarios achieve a 12x acceleration (from 600 TPS soaring to 7,200 TPS).
1.2 BTC Ecosystem Compatibility Technology Design
Bitroot has demonstrated a unique technological path in BTC ecosystem compatibility. The project reintroduces the OP_CAT opcode to achieve BTC native smart contract functionality, which directly addresses the functional limitations of the BTC script language. Meanwhile, Bitroot utilizes the OP_RETURN opcode to solve the UTXO dust problem in the BTC ecosystem, providing a technical foundation for smart contract applications in the BTC ecosystem.
In asset issuance and management, Bitroot Protocol provides a simple and flexible protocol framework that supports the minting, transfer, and management of native assets on Bitcoin. Users can create tokens with various attributes and purposes, including dividend tokens (holders can receive profits or dividends), asset tokens (representing assets like gold, stocks, real estate, etc.), asset locking tokens (which can only be unlocked under specific conditions), currency tokens (representing specific currencies), and presale tokens (for project presales and fundraising). This diversified token type design provides rich technical support for financial innovation in the BTC ecosystem.
1.3 Integration of AI and Web3 Technical Architecture
Bitroot has reserved AI model training interfaces in its technical architecture design and established a strategic partnership with Tencent Cloud to jointly build infrastructure that combines AI and Web3. This collaboration's technical implementation includes three core aspects: real-time, scalable, and secure execution of decentralized AI agents within the Bitroot virtual machine layer; deployment, orchestration, and coordination of AI inference workloads on a decentralized node network supported by Tencent Cloud AI backend; and designing an AI-native smart contract architecture to enable intelligent behavior, dynamic decision-making, and real-world data processing.
Bitroot's technical architecture adopts a classic five-layer design, from bottom to top: storage layer, network layer, consensus layer, protocol layer, and application layer. The storage layer employs an improved Merkle Patricia Trie structure, supporting incremental updates and rapid state proof generation, while introducing a distributed storage system to address the state explosion problem; the network layer builds a robust peer-to-peer communication infrastructure, utilizing Kademlia distributed hash tables for node discovery; the consensus layer integrates Pipeline BFT consensus mechanism and BLS signature aggregation technology; the protocol layer achieves complete EVM compatibility and parallel execution engines; the application layer provides developers with a rich toolchain and SDK.
1.4 Technical Validation and Performance Benchmark Testing
Bitroot's technical implementation has been preliminarily validated in the testnet environment. According to public data, the testnet has accumulated actual operation data from 60,000+ users and 200,000+ transactions. The testnet supports basic functions such as wallet transfers, DEX trading, and smart contract deployment, with developers and community members from China, Latin America, Southeast Asia, and other regions participating in testing, generally reporting smooth interactions and rapid confirmations, with user experience described as 'silky' and 'extreme'.
In terms of performance benchmarking, Bitroot exhibits significant advantages. According to the 2025 blockchain performance ranking data, Solana's theoretical maximum TPS is 65,000, SUI is 297,000 TPS, and Aptos is 160,000 TPS. It is important to note that these figures are mostly theoretical maxima, while Bitroot's 50,000-100,000+ TPS is based on actual testnet data. Particularly noteworthy is that Bitroot's Gas mechanism design demonstrates excellent economic thinking. Through innovative designs of state rent and storage deposits, it effectively prevents state explosion issues while controlling the Gas cost of a single transaction to 1/3 to 1/5 of Solana's levels.
2. Current Status of Ecological Development and Progress Assessment
2.1 Development Stages of Mainnet and Testnet
Bitroot's development process exhibits robust phased characteristics. The project was initiated in October 2023 and officially launched its incentivized testnet on April 14, 2025, marking the entry into the substantive product phase. According to the official roadmap, the mainnet is scheduled to officially launch in the third quarter of 2025, aiming to provide decentralized public chain infrastructure for global users. Latest information indicates that all construction work for the mainnet is planned to be completed by March 31, 2026.
The technical features of the testnet include: network name Bitroot Test, chain ID 1337, and native token BRT (precision 18 digits). The testnet covers comprehensive functionalities, supporting basic functions such as wallet transfers, DEX trading, and smart contract deployment, while also building native support for modules like CeDeFi, asset issuance on the BTC chain, cross-chain bridging, NFT, AI Agent, etc., providing developers with rich scene interfaces.
2.2 User Scale and Community Development
Bitroot has made significant progress in user scale. Since the launch of the testnet, it has attracted over 200,000 global addresses to join, #加密市场观察 #美国非农数据超预期
