๐บ๐ธ U.S. Government Shutdown & Market Volatility Explained
The recent U.S. government shutdown has shaken financial markets โ not only politically but also structurally. Itโs happening through three key mechanisms ๐
1๏ธโฃ Liquidity Drain via the Treasury General Account (TGA)
The government continues collecting taxes and issuing debt, but with spending frozen, cash piles up.
The TGA balance has surpassed its $850B target โ effectively draining liquidity from the banking system.
This acts like extra Quantitative Tightening (QT), tightening credit conditions.
๐ Evidence: Banksโ increased use of the Fedโs overnight repo facilities for short-term liquidity.
2๏ธโฃ Disruption of Automated Market Purchases & Forced Selling
Over 1.4 million federal and military workers remain unpaid.
This halts automated retirement contributions, reducing steady index fund inflows.
Some may sell assets to cover expenses โ adding downward pressure to the markets.
3๏ธโฃ Short-Term Pain, Long-Term Relief
Once the shutdown ends, delayed spending and back payments will re-enter the economy, restoring liquidity.
With the Fedโs QT program ending on December 1, a shift toward T-bills (โOperation Turnโ) could further ease conditions.
๐ก Bottom Line:
Todayโs volatility stems more from temporary liquidity strain than deep structural weakness.
When public spending resumes and QT eases, markets could see a sharp liquidity rebound โ potentially igniting the next major rally. ๐
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