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$XRP
Harga XRP telah merosot di bawah level kunci setelah penjualan besar-besaran oleh dompet berusia 7 tahun, memicu sekitar $721 juta terjual dan mendorong harga di bawah $2 lagi.
Ripple memperluas stablecoin-nya (RLUSD) ke beberapa blockchain termasuk Optimism, Base, dan lainnya dalam persiapan untuk dukungan multi-chain yang lebih luas tahun depan.
Aksi harga menunjukkan lemahnya level dukungan, dengan indikator teknis menunjukkan peningkatan tekanan jual dan risiko penarikan yang lebih dalam.
Regulator AS (OCC) secara bersyarat menyetujui Ripple dan perusahaan kripto lainnya untuk membentuk bank kepercayaan nasional, sebuah tonggak regulasi utama bagi perusahaan dan infrastruktur stablecoin.

$BTC
Bitcoin continues sliding, trading near the mid-$80K range amid broad crypto market weakness and forced liquidations wiping out hundreds of millions.
Recent sell-offs have also set price pressures — some analysts even warn of deeper pullbacks if support levels fail.
A new ETF strategy focused on Bitcoin’s overnight returns was proposed, reflecting continued financial innovation around crypto products.
Market Dynamics & Sentiment
Despite the downturn, some major investors still hold confidence:
ARK Invest’s Cathie Wood is buying into crypto stocks, signaling bullish institutional sentiment.
Dedicated “true believers” report continued accumulation as prices dip.
The Wall Street Journal
Broader macro data (jobs, rate expectations) has dampened hopes of a near-term rebound.
Industry & Corporate
Hong Kong sees a crypto exchange IPO amid the market slump, highlighting real-world institutional interest.
A Bitcoin-related treasury firm faces possible Nasdaq delisting after dramatic stock declines.
📊 Latest Market Snapshot
According to live market trackers:
Bitcoin Price ↔ ~$87,000 (fluctuating around mid-$85K to high-$88K).
Price is significantly down from the October 2025 all-time highs near $126,000.
Trading volume surged sharply, showing heightened activity even amid volatility — a sign investors are actively repositioning.
Technical analysis suggests Bitcoin has broken key trend support and may be entering a broader corrective phase unless it reclaims higher levels.
🧠 Article: Bitcoin at a Crossroads — Slump, Volume, and What Comes Next
December 17, 2025 — Bitcoin is navigating a turbulent market environment, with prices hovering around the mid-$80,000s and volatility remaining elevated. After reaching record highs above $125,000 in early October, the leading cryptocurrency has endured a sustained correction, driven by broader macroeconomic uncertainty and shifts in investor positioning.
A significant market driver has been forced liquidations — where leveraged traders are automatically exited from positions — contributing to downward pressure beyond typical sentiment-based selloffs. The cascade effect in futures markets has exacerbated volatility and intensified short-term price swings.
Despite near-term weakness, trading activity has surged sharply, indicating both increased interest and speculative repositioning. Some institutions — like ARK Invest — are deploying capital into crypto-linked stocks and products, underscoring a belief in longer-term upside even as prices dip.
On the product innovation front, financial firms are exploring new Bitcoin-related exchange-traded funds (ETFs), including strategies that target specific trading dynamics such as overnight gains.
Regulatory and institutional developments continue in parallel: crypto exchanges like HashKey are listing publicly, while others struggle with market pressures.
Outlook:
Analysts are mixed. Some fear continued downside if crucial support fails, while others, pointing to volume and institutional activity, see the current phase as a reset before future gains — possibly entering a new bullish cycle in 2026.
The Economic Times
In this environment, investors and traders are closely watching macroeconomic data, leverage levels in derivatives markets, and technical support zones to gauge whether Bitcoin’s correction is nearing an end or poised for further depth.
$BTC #BTC #BinanceBlockchainWeek

$XRP
Beberapa pos yang berfokus pada kripto sedang beredar yang menunjukkan bahwa rencana blockchain/buku besar baru SWIFT pada dasarnya terlihat seperti apa yang telah dianjurkan oleh Ripple — misalnya, penyelesaian waktu nyata, buku besar bersama, pembayaran 24/7 — dan mereka mengartikan itu sebagai SWIFT “membangun Ripple” (atau XRP).
Namun:
SWIFT belum mengumumkan kemitraan resmi dengan Ripple maupun mengatakan bahwa mereka akan menggunakan XRP sebagai token penyelesaian.
SWIFT menyatakan secara publik bahwa mereka sedang menjajaki blockchain dan buku besar bersama, dan telah menguji teknologi buku besar terdistribusi sebagai bagian dari upaya inovasi — tetapi tidak mengonfirmasi adopsi langsung Ripple/XRP atau pembangunan merek putih dari sistem Ripple.

Bitcoin and Ethereum are sharply lower — BTC slipped below roughly $86,000, while ETH saw notable declines amid broader risk-off sentiment.
Forced liquidations have hit the market, contributing to downward pressure and intensified volatility.
Despite the downturn, some institutional players are buying crypto stocks and sector exposure, including ARK Invest’s purchases.
Amid the sell-off, certain analysts and firms (like Grayscale) still see long-term upside potential in Bitcoin’s next cycle.
🏛️ Regulation & Ecosystem Moves
UK Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) has opened a comprehensive consultation on new crypto regulation, including rules for listings, trading, and consumer protections — a major step toward formal oversight.
PayPal’s issuer of PYUSD is applying for a Utah industrial bank charter, which could have implications for stablecoin issuance and broader payments adoption.
📊 Market Sentiment & Macro Drivers
Ongoing macroeconomic uncertainties (e.g., labor data, future interest rate expectations) are weighing on risk assets including cryptos (linked to liquidity and Fed policy outlook).
Crypto fear indicators are signaling “extreme fear”, often associated with oversold conditions — though it can also flag potential bounce points.
🛡️ Security & Scams (Important!)
Reports show an uptick in sophisticated crypto scams, such as fake Zoom calls stealing funds — a reminder to stay vigilant with private keys and accounts.
🔎 Additional Highlights
Brazil’s largest bank is reportedly advising some Bitcoin exposure in 2026 portfolios, signaling growing institutional acceptance in traditional finance.
U.S. regulators (FSOC) have shifted toward more supportive narratives for crypto and stablecoin integration, per recent reports.
Market Summary:
Cryptos are in a short-term downturn with heightened volatility and liquidations, macro data and monetary policy expectations driving sentiment. Regulatory actions in major markets like the UK are advancing, and institutional engagement continues despite near-term weakness. Stay cautious of scams and unpredictable swings, especially around major macro releases.
$BNB $XRP $ETH

🔎 $SOL
SOL Price Weakness and Market Action
Solana’s native token SOL has come under notable downward pressure, cooling below key price levels and showing bearish technical signals. Recent data indicates that SOL has dropped around 5% in the last 24 hours and is down both weekly and monthly, making it one of the weaker performers among major altcoins in the latest trading sessions.
Market analysts highlight that SOL’s recent price behavior includes underperforming broad market moves, with the token trading near multi-month lows and failing to attract strong buyer demand at higher levels.
Network & Adoption Signals
Despite short-term price pressure, institutional and ecosystem developments continue to paint a mixed but growing picture for Solana:
Breakpoint 2025 Summit: Solana’s flagship annual conference recently kicked off in Abu Dhabi, with a strong emphasis on shifting the narrative from speculative retail usage to revenue-driven and enterprise applications, potentially attracting longer-term capital and partnerships.
Cross-Chain Integration: Coinbase’s Base network integrated with Solana via Chainlink’s interoperability protocol, enabling seamless asset transfers and potentially increasing liquidity flows between the two ecosystems.
Real-World Asset Deployment: Figure Technology launched a $1 billion+ real-world asset consortium on Solana aimed at on-chain loan origination, signaling growing interest from institutional financial infrastructure.
Mobile Hardware Adoption: Solana Mobile shipped over 150,000 Seeker smartphones with built-in native wallet and dApp support, reinforcing Solana’s strategy to expand mainstream crypto utility through mobile hardware.
Institutional Flows & Stablecoin Integration
Data suggests robust institutional interest persists even amid price sell-offs:
Solana Spot ETFs have collectively attracted hundreds of millions in assets under management in the U.S., drawing continued capital into SOL despite broader volatility.
Bank-Powered Stablecoins: Singapore Gulf Bank launched a zero-fee stablecoin minting service on Solana, improving corporate access to on-chain liquidity and payments infrastructure.
Mixed Sentiment and Technical Pressure
Technical market commentary points to persistent downward pressure:
Some analysts now consider SOL one of the worst-performing large-cap assets this quarter, marking a significant quarterly drawdown compared with broader crypto averages.
Others argue that weak price movement may reflect broader macro pressures rather than a structural failure of Solana’s technology or adoption story, as fundamental initiatives continue to roll out across DeFi, institutional products, and cross-chain integrations.
📌 Headline Takeaways
Bearish / Neutral
SOL price showing weakness with short-term losses and poor technical momentum.
Quarterly performance lagging some peers, suggesting investor caution.
Bullish / Structural
Major ecosystem events like Breakpoint 2025, cross-chain bridges, and real-world asset initiatives could support long-term growth.
Institutional products (spot ETFs) and banking integrations show long-term capital flows.
Mobile adoption and enterprise tooling continue to expand Solana’s real-world footprint.
$SOL #solana #Binance

$XRP
1. Berjuang untuk Naik Lebih Tinggi
XRP gagal menembus di atas $2.00 untuk ketiga kalinya, menandakan level resistensi jangka pendek dan potensi konsolidasi ke depan.
2. Sinyal Teknik Cautious
Indikator teknis menunjukkan kemungkinan penarikan yang lebih dalam saat dukungan memudar dan pengaturan bearish muncul, meskipun ETF menarik aliran institusional (~$1B) yang umumnya mengurangi pasokan yang tersedia.
3. Perkembangan Institusional & Bisnis
VivoPower merencanakan eksposur tidak langsung sebesar $300M ke Ripple/XRP, menunjukkan minat institusional yang terus berlanjut di luar pasar trading.

$BNB
BNB continues to secure its place as a top-tier cryptocurrency by market capitalization, consistently ranking among the largest digital assets globally alongside Bitcoin and Ethereum. Recent metrics place BNB’s market cap near the top 5, reflecting strong investor interest and sustained utility within the ecosystem.
Current Price Dynamics & Technical Levels
Throughout December 2025, BNB has been battling around key resistance levels near ~$1,000–$1,200 — a psychologically and technically important zone.
Analysts point to mixed momentum: short-term volatility and bearish MACD signals coexist with structural bullish patterns like consolidation above long-term supports.
Holding above major support near ~$880–$900 is seen as critical to sustaining the broader uptrend.
Overall, BNB’s price behavior suggests a phase of potential breakout or continued range-bound trading as market participants balance optimism with technical caution.
📈 2. Broader Market Recognition & Adoption Trends
BNB is not just trading; it's a focal point in many contemporaneous investment discussions:
Many crypto investment round-ups list BNB as a top asset to consider for December and long-term holds due to its utility and ecosystem growth.
Broader market analysis reinforces that blue-chip digital assets — including BNB — remain attractive in a diversified portfolio amid market volatility.
These perspectives reflect sustained institutional and retail interest, though crypto markets overall continue to contend with volatility and macroeconomic headwinds.
🏛 3. Regulatory & Geopolitical Landscape: Big Moves in Pakistan
One of the most significant non-price developments impacting BNB and the Binance ecosystem is Pakistan’s recent move to embrace blockchain and tokenization:
Pakistan signed a memorandum of understanding with Binance to explore tokenizing up to $2 billion of sovereign assets — including bonds and commodity reserves.
This initiative is part of broader digital finance reforms, including the establishment of a Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority and proposed Virtual Assets Act in 2025.
The country also granted initial regulatory clearances enabling Binance and HTX to start the licensing process, indicating a more open framework for crypto exchanges.
This regulatory engagement — especially in a market as active in crypto retail participation as Pakistan — boosts BNB’s on-the-ground utility and institutional prospects across emerging markets.
🚀 4. Ecosystem Growth & Utility Expansion
BNB’s value proposition extends well beyond simple trading:
Deflationary Tokenomics & Network Activity
BNB’s deflationary model — through periodic token burns — continues to influence market dynamics by reducing circulating supply. This scarcity mechanism is a positive structural factor underpinning price potential over time.
Network Integrations & Institutional Use
The BNB Chain has attracted growing institutional interest, with firms and corporate treasuries reportedly preparing to allocate BNB to their holdings, potentially creating a “demand floor” that stabilizes liquidity.
Data and DeFi Enhancements
Technical enhancements such as integrations with off-chain data providers (e.g., Chainlink’s economic feeds) aim to elevate BNB Chain’s role in decentralized finance, oracles, and data-driven smart contract applications — broadening real-world utility.
Together, these ecosystem developments present multiple foundational supports for BNB’s long-term relevance, extending beyond mere speculation.
📊 5. Price Forecasts & Market Sentiment
While markets remain volatile, several analysts point toward bullish medium-term targets:
Forecasts suggest BNB could move toward ~$1,100–$1,200 by year-end 2025 if bullish momentum and key technical thresholds are broken.
Overcoming the $1,000 mark decisively is widely viewed as a critical catalyst for further gains.
That said, sentiment remains cautiously optimistic — with short-term corrections and market choppiness possible, especially around major resistance zones.
⚠️ 6. Risks & Market Dynamics
BNB isn’t without challenges:
The crypto market as a whole remains influenced by regulatory developments, macroeconomic conditions, and wider liquidity trends that can abruptly affect valuations.
Technical analysts note that bearish crossovers and trading range compressions could delay breakout scenarios.
Investors typically balance these risks with broader adoption trends and structural fundamentals when positioning around BNB.
🧠 Summary: Where BNB Stands December 15, 2025
BNB is firmly entrenched as a major crypto asset, characterized by:
A top-market-cap position and enduring institutional interest.
A dynamic ecosystem and deflationary token burn model that support long-term fundamentals.
Key technical levels that define the near-term trend toward higher valuations.
Strategic developments in emerging markets such as Pakistan’s tokenization frameworks.
Conclusion: BNB’s trajectory in late 2025 is shaped by a confluence of market positioning, regulatory engagement, ecosystem maturation, and technical signals. While short-term volatility persists, multiple structural factors — including institutional adoption and real-world asset tokenization — continue to underpin BNB’s broader narrative.
$BNB #BNB #Binance #BinanceLunchPool #BinanceLearn4Earn

#BTC #BNB_Market_Update #Xrp🔥🔥
Saat Anda melihat berita seperti “Aliran ETF melonjak” atau “miliaran mengalir ke crypto” tetapi harganya hampir tidak bergerak, alasannya sering kali adalah arbitrase cash-and-carry, bukan pembelian spot yang bullish.
Apa itu Arbitrase Cash dan Carry?
Ini adalah strategi perdagangan berisiko rendah yang digunakan oleh institusi (hedge funds, pembuat pasar, meja prop).
Ide dasarnya:
Keuntungan dari selisih harga antara:
Pasar spot (cash)
Pasar futures (carry)
Contoh Langkah demi Langkah (Sederhana)
Harga spot Bitcoin: $40,000
Harga futures Bitcoin: $42,000

📉 $XRP
🧠 Setup Teknik Bearish
Seorang analis pasar yang dikenal sebagai Steph Is Crypto (aktif di X/Twitter) telah secara publik menyarankan trader untuk menghindari membeli atau menahan XRP saat ini. Alasan utama yang dikemukakan:
Persilangan MACD Bearish terbentuk di grafik bulanan — indikator momentum yang, menurut analis, sebelumnya telah meramalkan penurunan harga tajam dalam sejarah XRP.
Pola yang sama dikatakan hanya muncul dua kali sebelumnya — dan kedua kalinya diikuti oleh kerugian signifikan (~84% di 2019 dan ~67% di 2022).

In the most significant recent development, Pakistan’s Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority (PVARA) has issued No Objection Certificates (NOCs) to Binance (alongside another global exchange, HTX), enabling them to begin formal registration processes and prepare applications for full crypto exchange licenses.
These NOCs allow Binance to register with national systems such as Pakistan’s anti-money-laundering (AML) portal and start engaging with regulators and local partners to establish compliant operations.
Importantly, the NOCs do not yet constitute full operating licenses but mark a major regulatory milestone — signaling Pakistan’s shift from uncertainty to structured engagement with global virtual asset service providers (VASPs).
This step is being framed domestically as “the beginning of a new chapter” in Pakistan’s digital asset policy, with PVARA emphasizing governance, compliance, and risk management as core criteria moving forward.
2. Strategic Partnerships: Binance and JazzCash MoU
Binance has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with JazzCash, one of Pakistan’s leading digital financial platforms, to explore collaboration in virtual assets.
The MoU — signed in Abu Dhabi — aims to:
Support responsible growth of virtual assets in Pakistan.
Build education and awareness programs around blockchain and digital asset technology.
Explore potential development of regulated virtual asset products aligned to Pakistan’s evolving regulatory framework.
Binance and JazzCash stress that any future products or services under this partnership will comply with the country’s regulatory mandates.
This partnership reflects a trend toward bridging global crypto infrastructure with local financial networks, which can help expand financial inclusion and digital literacy.
3. High-Level Government Engagement
Binance’s leadership, including Co-CEO Richard Teng, has engaged directly with top Pakistani civil and government officials — including meetings involving the Prime Minister’s Office and senior regulators.
These discussions have centered on:
Pakistan’s commitment to digital asset regulation and security.
Building a well-regulated framework that balances innovation with consumer protection.
The role of digital assets in modern finance and Pakistan’s economy.
In multiple briefing sessions, Pakistan’s finance officials (including Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb and PVARA leadership) have reiterated the country’s ambition to build a secure, transparent digital asset ecosystem.
4. Broader Policy Framework: PVARA and National Digital Asset Strategy
Pakistan’s framework for digital assets is evolving rapidly:
A new regulator — PVARA — was established to oversee virtual asset services, license providers, and enforce compliance aligned with global AML/CFT standards.
Pakistan has held consultative policy meetings involving the State Bank of Pakistan, commercial banks, regulators, and technology experts to shape the digital asset licensing and compliance framework.
Discussions have also covered responsible inclusion of digital assets into the financial system without granting legal tender status — aiming to modernize payments, enhance transparency, and integrate citizen-held assets under regulatory oversight.
These moves follow earlier domestic efforts such as the launch of the Pakistan Crypto Council — a multi-agency body tasked with shaping the crypto policy agenda — and appointments of strategic advisers to help guide regulatory design.
5. Potential Expansion: Blockchain for Sovereign Assets
Alongside exchange licensing and education initiatives, Pakistan also signed an MoU with Binance to explore blockchain-based tokenization of sovereign and real-world assets, including government bonds and treasury instruments.
This agreement, involving both countries’ finance ministries and Binance leadership, aims to:
Leverage blockchain for liquidity, transparency, and broader global investor access to Pakistani sovereign assets.
Assess use cases for secure, regulated digital platforms that respect Pakistan’s legal and policy frameworks.
While subject to regulatory approvals and policy decisions, this introduces a new dimension to digital asset engagement — beyond exchanges and education — into capital markets innovation.
6. Context: Pakistan’s Digital Asset Landscape
These developments occur amid wider shifts in Pakistan’s crypto environment:
Pakistan ranks among the top countries globally for retail crypto participation, with tens of millions of users and large annual trading volumes conducted informally.
Policy evolution
Now, the government has moved from prohibition to structured regulation, even considering mechanisms like tax incentives, formal licensing regimes, and education initiatives to integrate digital assets into the mainstream financial system.
International positioning
Pakistan is positioning itself as an emerging digital asset hub, seeking to attract foreign investment, foster domestic innovation, and align its regulatory frameworks with global standards.
7. Implications and Future Outlook
The NOCs and ongoing discussions position Binance to transition toward full regulatory compliance and potential licensed operations within Pakistan.
Partnerships with domestic financial platforms like JazzCash could lead to new product offerings and integrated financial services in the future.
Formal licensing pathways and structured oversight could bring greater transparency, consumer protection, and market credibility to a previously informal crypto market.
Blockchain applications may expand beyond trading into education, capital markets, payments modernization, and remittances.
Challenges Ahead
Despite this progress, meaningful regulatory clarity will depend on Pakistan’s final licensing framework, compliance mechanisms, and ongoing international coordination to mitigate risks such as AML/CFT concerns.
🇵🇰 In summary: Pakistan and Binance are entering a multi-layered collaboration involving regulatory engagement, formal licensing groundwork, education and awareness programs, strategic MoUs with local partners, and exploratory use cases for blockchain in capital markets. The landscape reflects Pakistan’s ambitious push to build a regulated, innovation-driven digital asset ecosystem that is aligned with global norms and domestic economic goals.
#Binance #Pakistan

$XRP
Gemini telah menambahkan dukungan untuk RLUSD di XRP Ledger (XRPL).
Ini berarti pengguna sekarang dapat menyetor dan menarik RLUSD menggunakan XRPL — memungkinkan penyelesaian hampir instan dan biaya transaksi yang sangat rendah.
RLUSD sudah didukung di Ethereum, tetapi integrasi XRPL ini memperkuat utilitas multichain-nya dan memungkinkan pergerakan yang lebih mudah antara jaringan Ethereum dan XRPL.
🧩 Mengapa Ini Penting untuk Ekosistem
Kecepatan & efisiensi biaya: XRPL selalu dikenal karena finalitas cepat (level detik) dan biaya minimal. Dengan membawa RLUSD ke XRPL, transfer — baik ritel maupun institusional — menjadi lebih murah dan lebih cepat dibandingkan dengan banyak jaringan stablecoin atau kripto lainnya.

\u003cc-42/\u003e
Saya mencari basis data kripto utama, outlet berita, dan situs analisis blockchain; tidak ada daftar besar atau liputan tentang “ADACOIN” yang muncul.
Saya menemukan sejumlah sebutan yang dihasilkan pengguna / memiliki kredibilitas rendah (misalnya beberapa video YouTube atau pos forum) yang merujuk pada “ADACOIN,” tetapi ini tidak didukung oleh data, laporan audit, atau laporan yang kredibel.
Saya memang menemukan banyak liputan untuk Cardano (token: ADA), yang beberapa orang salah sebut sebagai “Ada coin.” Itu mungkin menjadi kebingungan. Cardano adalah blockchain yang terkenal, aktif dikembangkan dengan berita terbaru, data on-chain, pembaruan ekosistem, dan minat komunitas.

$BTC
Setelah naik di atas $92,000, Bitcoin baru-baru ini mengalami penurunan sekitar ~2% menjadi sekitar $90,000. Para ahli melihat ini sebagai volatilitas normal daripada tanda kelemahan struktural.
Beberapa tanda pemulihan muncul seiring dengan perbaikan sentimen pasar: cryptocurrency secara umum mencatatkan keuntungan, dan Bitcoin merebut kembali ~$92,000 dalam perdagangan intraday.
Di sisi institusional, Strategy (dulunya MicroStrategy) menjadi berita utama dengan menambah sekitar $962.7 juta bernilai Bitcoin (~10,624 BTC) ke dalam kepemilikannya — sinyal kuat bahwa beberapa pemain besar masih optimis dalam jangka panjang.

mungkin saat ini sedang diperdagangkan sekitar $2, tetapi jalannya untuk menggandakan dan mencapai empat digit mungkin lebih cepat daripada yang dibayangkan. Yang menarik, sebuah ramalan baru yang berani telah mengguncang komunitas XRP, karena analis kripto BarriC menyatakan bahwa token tersebut bisa meledak dari $2 menjadi $1.000 jauh lebih cepat daripada yang diharapkan siapa pun. Komentarnya telah menyebabkan sedikit optimisme di kalangan investor, banyak di antaranya sudah mengincar rekor tertinggi baru seiring momentum meningkat setelah penutupan kuartalan cryptocurrency baru-baru ini di atas $2,25.
Kenaikan XRP Menjadi $1.000 Berdasarkan Sejarah

Data perdagangan terbaru menunjukkan $XRP melayang di dekat $2.09 USD, dengan volatilitas mencerminkan pergerakan pasar kripto yang lebih luas.
Pada 7 Desember 2025, Ripple Labs memindahkan 250 juta XRP dari dompet escrow-nya ke dompet yang tidak diketahui — transfer yang tidak segera meningkatkan pasokan yang beredar, tetapi telah memicu spekulasi bahwa pasokan bisa menyusut.
Pengamat pasar mencatat bahwa level teknis XRP dalam jangka pendek sangat berisiko: resistensi sekitar $2.17, sementara dukungan berada di dekat $2.05.
Pada saat yang sama, konteks makroekonomi — termasuk kemungkinan pemotongan suku bunga di AS — dan meningkatnya minat institusional dalam aset kripto sedang disebut sebagai katalis potensial untuk kenaikan.