#USDT vs #USDC what should you know? And why does one have a better #APR than the other?

Both $USDT and $USDC are stablecoins designed to maintain a value equivalent to the US dollar ($1). However, there are key differences in their issuing companies, the backing of their reserves, and how the market perceives their security.

1. What should you know about USDT vs. USDC?
USDT (Tether): Issuer: Tether Limited.
Main advantage: It has the highest liquidity and trading volume in the global market. It's available on practically all exchanges and is the go-to for P2P trading in Venezuela and Latin America.
Backing: Its reserves include a mix of cash, US Treasury bonds, loans, Bitcoin, and gold. Over the years, it has faced debates and concerns about its overall transparency.

USDC (USD Coin): Issuer: Circle.
Main advantage: It's considered the most transparent and secure option for institutional storage. Its reserves are composed 100% of cash and short-term US Treasury bonds.
Backing: It's audited monthly by recognized international firms (like Deloitte), aligning it much more closely with regulatory bodies in the US and Europe.

2. Why does one have a better APR than the other?
Investment or exchange platforms offer yields (APR) on stablecoins by lending your assets to other users or using them in liquidity protocols. Differences in APR usually stem from two factors:

Market demand and risk: USDT tends to offer higher rates (APR) because platforms are trying to attract liquidity to it. At the same time, the market demands a bit more compensation for the implicit risk due to Tether's less transparent reserve history compared to USDC.
Platform promotion policies:
Major exchanges often subsidize and temporarily offer higher interest rates on USDT or USDC to boost usage, resulting in constant variations between the two coins.