📅 November 16 | United States
As the global debate on stablecoins enters a decisive phase, the United States has just taken a step that could completely redefine the future of the digital dollar. Quietly, without much fanfare, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) has begun to deploy the regulatory framework that will allow financial institutions to issue stablecoins under direct federal supervision.
📖The FDIC Board approved a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking that establishes a formal application process for institutions to issue payment stablecoins through subsidiaries. This decision marks the practical beginning of the implementation of the GENIUS Act, the federal legislation that first created a comprehensive framework for stablecoins in the United States.
As discussed during the Board meeting, interested institutions will be required to submit a detailed application that accurately describes the intended activities, the ownership and control structure of the issuing subsidiary, and an engagement agreement with a registered public audit firm.
The central objective of this process is to allow the FDIC to evaluate the financial soundness, operational security, and associated risks of each proposal before authorizing the issuance of stablecoins.
Nicholas Simons, General Counsel of the FDIC, explained that the proposal seeks a delicate balance: ensuring the security and stability of the financial system without imposing unnecessary regulatory burdens on applicants.
In practice, this means the FDIC wants to oversee these new activities as extensions of the traditional banking system, but adapting the requirements to the specific nature of payment stablecoins.
The context for this initiative dates back to the summer, when President Donald Trump signed the GENIUS Act, a law designed to provide regulatory clarity to one of the most critical segments of the crypto ecosystem.
The law requires stablecoins to be fully backed by U.S. dollars or equivalent highly liquid assets and mandates annual audits for issuers with a market capitalization exceeding $50 billion. It also establishes differentiated rules for domestic and foreign issuers, strengthening federal control over the digital dollar.
In the coming months, the FDIC plans to publish new rules addressing specific capital, liquidity, and risk management requirements for subsidiaries authorized to issue stablecoins.
This phased approach reflects the intention of U.S. authorities to proceed cautiously, yet decisively. Unlike previous regulatory cycles marked by ambiguity and retroactive enforcement actions, the new framework aims to offer predictability to institutions wishing to participate in the stablecoin market within a regulated environment.
Topic Opinion:
Regulation is not the end of innovation, but rather the filter that separates sustainable projects from fragile experiments. The challenge will be ensuring that this framework does not stifle competition or concentrate power solely in large institutions, because the true value of stablecoins lies in their utility, transparency, and trustworthiness.
💬 Do you think this framework will strengthen the adoption of stablecoins?
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