Japan’s Move Toward a Flat 20% Crypto Tax: Simplifying Rules to Spur Investment Growth
Japan is advancing one of the most significant cryptocurrency tax reforms in its financial history, aiming to replace a complex and burdensome tax system with a simple, flat 20% tax on crypto gains that could take effect as part of its 2026–27 tax reforms.
Under the current system, profits from digital asset trading in Japan are treated as miscellaneous income, subject to progressive tax rates that can reach up to 55% when combining national income tax and local levies. This has long been a major deterrent for both retail and institutional investors, pushing some to trade offshore or avoid participating altogether.The proposed flat 20% tax would align crypto gains with the capital gains tax regime that applies to stock trading, stocks, and investment funds. This shift would bring far greater clarity and predictability to crypto taxation, allowing investors to better forecast liabilities and potentially encouraging wider participation in the digital asset market.
A key component of this tax reform involves reclassifying major cryptocurrencies under the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act (FIEA), bringing assets like Bitcoin, Ethereum, and a curated list of approximately 105 designated tokens within a regulated financial framework. This reclassification not only subjects crypto to a more familiar and stable tax rate but also imposes enhanced disclosure requirements and protections previously associated with traditional securities.
Beyond lowering tax rates, the reform may include loss carry-forward provisions, enabling investors to offset future gains with past losses — a feature that aligns crypto taxation more closely with standard capital gains treatment and could make investing in digital assets less risky and more attractive.
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