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# ZK Layer — технологии доказательств с нулевым разглашением простыми словами ZK (Zero-Knowledge) — одна из самых мощных и красивых технологий в криптомире. Она позволяет доказать, что данные верны, не раскрывая сами данные. Это звучит как магия, но уже работает в реальных сетях. В контексте блокчейнов ZK-технологии используются для создания ZK-rollups — решений, которые собирают транзакции, обрабатывают их вне L1 и отправляют в сеть только математическое доказательство корректности. Ethereum проверяет доказательство, не выполняя каждую операцию — и это экономит огромные ресурсы. Главное преимущество ZK — криптографическая точность. В отличие от Optimistic rollups, которым нужны «периоды оспаривания», ZK-rollups дают почти мгновенную финальность: если доказательство верно, всё считается подтверждённым. ### Почему ZK — будущее - Высочайший уровень безопасности - Почти мгновенная финальность - Минимальная нагрузка на L1 - Комиссии в десятки раз ниже - Масштабирование без компромиссов Проекты вроде zkSync, Starknet, Scroll, Polygon zkEVM создают инфраструктуру, на которой появится новый класс приложений: быстрых, приватных и дешёвых. ### Приватность — но с правилами ZK не означает анонимность. Это значит, что сеть может проверять правильность данных, не видя сами данные. Это открывает возможности для корпоративных и государственных решений. ### Вывод ZK — это не просто очередная технология. Это фундамент следующего поколения блокчейнов. Если L1 — это сердце, а L2 — мышцы, то ZK — это нервная система, которая делает экосистему умнее и безопаснее. {future}(STRKUSDT) Дисклеймер: Финансовые рынки всегда сопряжены с рисками. Эта статья — не финансовый совет, а образовательный материал. Каждый принимает решения сам и несёт ответственность. #zk #rollups #layer2 #ethereum #starknet

# ZK Layer — технологии доказательств с нулевым разглашением простыми словами

ZK (Zero-Knowledge) — одна из самых мощных и красивых технологий в криптомире. Она позволяет доказать, что данные верны, не раскрывая сами данные. Это звучит как магия, но уже работает в реальных сетях.
В контексте блокчейнов ZK-технологии используются для создания ZK-rollups — решений, которые собирают транзакции, обрабатывают их вне L1 и отправляют в сеть только математическое доказательство корректности. Ethereum проверяет доказательство, не выполняя каждую операцию — и это экономит огромные ресурсы.
Главное преимущество ZK — криптографическая точность. В отличие от Optimistic rollups, которым нужны «периоды оспаривания», ZK-rollups дают почти мгновенную финальность: если доказательство верно, всё считается подтверждённым.
### Почему ZK — будущее
- Высочайший уровень безопасности
- Почти мгновенная финальность
- Минимальная нагрузка на L1
- Комиссии в десятки раз ниже
- Масштабирование без компромиссов
Проекты вроде zkSync, Starknet, Scroll, Polygon zkEVM создают инфраструктуру, на которой появится новый класс приложений: быстрых, приватных и дешёвых.
### Приватность — но с правилами
ZK не означает анонимность. Это значит, что сеть может проверять правильность данных, не видя сами данные. Это открывает возможности для корпоративных и государственных решений.
### Вывод
ZK — это не просто очередная технология. Это фундамент следующего поколения блокчейнов. Если L1 — это сердце, а L2 — мышцы, то ZK — это нервная система, которая делает экосистему умнее и безопаснее.
Дисклеймер: Финансовые рынки всегда сопряжены с рисками. Эта статья — не финансовый совет, а образовательный материал. Каждый принимает решения сам и несёт ответственность.
#zk #rollups #layer2 #ethereum #starknet
$STRK Drops 5.6% - ZK Tech Thesis UnchangedStarkNet falls with L2 sector but ZK-rollup technology advantages remain compelling. What's Happening: $STRK pulls back to $0.106 zoneCairo language development activeZK proof generation improvingL2 sector under broad pressure today Why It Matters: StarkNet's ZK technology offers different tradeoffs than optimistic rollups. The tech thesis doesn't change with daily price. ZK Advantage: Zero-knowledge proofs provide faster finality and different security properties. Tech-forward developers building here. Cairo Ecosystem: Unique programming language creates developer lock-in but also specialized innovation. 🔐 ZK technology is the future of scaling #StarkNet #STRK #ZK #Layer2 #Ethereum Disclaimer: This content is for educational purposes only and should not be considered financial advice. Always do your own research (DYOR) before making any investment decisions.

$STRK Drops 5.6% - ZK Tech Thesis Unchanged

StarkNet falls with L2 sector but ZK-rollup technology advantages remain compelling.
What's Happening:
$STRK pulls back to $0.106 zoneCairo language development activeZK proof generation improvingL2 sector under broad pressure today
Why It Matters: StarkNet's ZK technology offers different tradeoffs than optimistic rollups. The tech thesis doesn't change with daily price.
ZK Advantage: Zero-knowledge proofs provide faster finality and different security properties. Tech-forward developers building here.
Cairo Ecosystem: Unique programming language creates developer lock-in but also specialized innovation.
🔐 ZK technology is the future of scaling
#StarkNet #STRK #ZK #Layer2 #Ethereum
Disclaimer: This content is for educational purposes only and should not be considered financial advice. Always do your own research (DYOR) before making any investment decisions.
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Mekanisme distribusi awal dikritik, utilitas belum sepenuhnya muncul. Tapi jika Starknet berhasil menarik volume besar, STRK bisa berubah dari “token ragu-ragu” menjadi “fuel ZK dominan”. $STRK {spot}(STRKUSDT) #STARKNET
Mekanisme distribusi awal dikritik, utilitas belum sepenuhnya muncul. Tapi jika Starknet berhasil menarik volume besar, STRK bisa berubah dari “token ragu-ragu” menjadi “fuel ZK dominan”.

$STRK
#STARKNET
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Рост
⚠️ Starknet Mainnet Upgrade Alert v0.14.1 deploys in a few hours. Brief downtime expected ~08:30 UTC. Transactions will pause temporarily. ✅ Faster block finalization ✅ BLAKE hash function implemented Network will resume shortly. Plan your moves accordingly. {spot}(STRKUSDT) {spot}(ETHUSDT) #STARKNET #strk #Layer2 #Ethereum #crypto
⚠️ Starknet Mainnet Upgrade Alert

v0.14.1 deploys in a few hours.

Brief downtime expected ~08:30 UTC.

Transactions will pause temporarily.

✅ Faster block finalization
✅ BLAKE hash function implemented

Network will resume shortly. Plan your moves accordingly.



#STARKNET #strk #Layer2 #Ethereum #crypto
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Рост
$STRK price remain sitting on a key demand zone weekly. If we look at the H4 chart, I see a falling wedge (reversal structure) and a bull divergence RSI! 📈 I won't be surprised to see another bull rally from the 0.1050 - 0.110$ level! Invalidation: Things will turn bad in case of Weekly candle close under 0.100$, but for now it's a very interesting zone to accumulate also for the long term! 💎 My potential targets for a SWING play: 🎯0.1200 🎯0.1280 🎯0.1350 🎯0.1500 #Bullish #STARKNET #strk
$STRK price remain sitting on a key demand zone weekly.

If we look at the H4 chart, I see a falling wedge (reversal structure) and a bull divergence RSI! 📈

I won't be surprised to see another bull rally from the 0.1050 - 0.110$ level!

Invalidation:
Things will turn bad in case of Weekly candle close under 0.100$, but for now it's a very interesting zone to accumulate also for the long term! 💎

My potential targets for a SWING play:
🎯0.1200
🎯0.1280
🎯0.1350
🎯0.1500

#Bullish #STARKNET #strk
🔥 $STRK Update – Still Looking Strong! 🚀 $STRK /USDT sitting at $0.1144 ✅ +2.97% today 24h High: $0.1154 | 24h Low: $0.1093 Volume: 86.41M $STRK (+ healthy USDT volume) Chart Setup (4H/1D): - Price just bounced off the key support zone ~$0.1075-$0.1090 ✔️ - Holding above all major MAs (7/25/99) → Bullish structure intact - RSI(6) cooled down from 73 → now 63-ish, room to run again - Hidden bullish divergence on volume → accumulation vibe Pro Tips: ✅ Layer 1 / Layer 2 narrative still alive – Starknet ecosystem keeps shipping ✅ Watch $0.1154 breakout → retest of $0.1217-$0.1250 very likely ✅ Stop-loss below $0.1060 if you’re entering spot/long ✅ For futures: 5-8x is sweet spot here, target 1: $0.1250 | target 2: $0.14 Long bias as long as $0.1075 holds 💪 #STRK #Starknet #Altseason #Crypto #Binance #STRKUSDT
🔥 $STRK Update – Still Looking Strong! 🚀

$STRK /USDT sitting at $0.1144 ✅ +2.97% today
24h High: $0.1154 | 24h Low: $0.1093
Volume: 86.41M $STRK (+ healthy USDT volume)

Chart Setup (4H/1D):
- Price just bounced off the key support zone ~$0.1075-$0.1090 ✔️
- Holding above all major MAs (7/25/99) → Bullish structure intact
- RSI(6) cooled down from 73 → now 63-ish, room to run again
- Hidden bullish divergence on volume → accumulation vibe

Pro Tips:
✅ Layer 1 / Layer 2 narrative still alive – Starknet ecosystem keeps shipping
✅ Watch $0.1154 breakout → retest of $0.1217-$0.1250 very likely
✅ Stop-loss below $0.1060 if you’re entering spot/long
✅ For futures: 5-8x is sweet spot here, target 1: $0.1250 | target 2: $0.14

Long bias as long as $0.1075 holds 💪

#STRK #Starknet #Altseason #Crypto #Binance
#STRKUSDT
🚀 $STRK Price Forecast 2025–2028 | Is This the Next Big Opportunity? 🚀 StarkNet ($STRK) is currently trading in a dip, and many traders believe this could be a strong accumulation zone before the next major move. If you invest $1,000 today and hold until Sep 23, 2026, projections suggest a potential return of up to $1,729.05, reflecting a 172.9% ROI. 📈 🔹 2025 Outlook Minimum: $0.1089 Maximum: $0.2711 Average: $0.2619 🔹 2026 Outlook Minimum: $0.2754 Maximum: $0.3952 Average: $0.3755 🔹 2027 Outlook Minimum: $0.4847 Maximum: $0.6833 Average: $0.5989 🔹 2028 Outlook Minimum: $0.5710 Maximum: $0.7746 Average: $0.7410 Smart money buys fear. If the market recovery continues, $STRK could be one of the surprise performers of the next bull cycle. 👀✨ 💬 What’s your take — bullish or cautious? #STRK #StarkNet #CryptoPrediction #BinanceSquare #WriteToEarnUpgrade {spot}(STRKUSDT)
🚀 $STRK Price Forecast 2025–2028 | Is This the Next Big Opportunity? 🚀
StarkNet ($STRK ) is currently trading in a dip, and many traders believe this could be a strong accumulation zone before the next major move.
If you invest $1,000 today and hold until Sep 23, 2026, projections suggest a potential return of up to $1,729.05, reflecting a 172.9% ROI. 📈
🔹 2025 Outlook
Minimum: $0.1089
Maximum: $0.2711
Average: $0.2619
🔹 2026 Outlook
Minimum: $0.2754
Maximum: $0.3952
Average: $0.3755
🔹 2027 Outlook
Minimum: $0.4847
Maximum: $0.6833
Average: $0.5989
🔹 2028 Outlook
Minimum: $0.5710
Maximum: $0.7746
Average: $0.7410
Smart money buys fear. If the market recovery continues, $STRK could be one of the surprise performers of the next bull cycle. 👀✨
💬 What’s your take — bullish or cautious?
#STRK #StarkNet #CryptoPrediction #BinanceSquare #WriteToEarnUpgrade
$STRK : Starknet continues institutional expansion with Anchorage Digital adding custody and staking services for US institutional investors. The network is preparing significant mainnet upgrades for December, including BLAKE hash migration and enhanced token utility features. A scheduled token unlock for Early Contributors (3.33%) is set for December 15th as part of the protocol's transparent distribution schedule. The Starknet Foundation recently announced 100 million STRK in ecosystem incentives supporting new institutional-grade Bitcoin yield strategies. Not financial advice. Always do your own research before making investment decisions. #Starknet #InstitutionalAdoption #Layer2Scaling
$STRK : Starknet continues institutional expansion with Anchorage Digital adding custody and staking services for US institutional investors. The network is preparing significant mainnet upgrades for December, including BLAKE hash migration and enhanced token utility features. A scheduled token unlock for Early Contributors (3.33%) is set for December 15th as part of the protocol's transparent distribution schedule. The Starknet Foundation recently announced 100 million STRK in ecosystem incentives supporting new institutional-grade Bitcoin yield strategies.

Not financial advice. Always do your own research before making investment decisions.

#Starknet #InstitutionalAdoption #Layer2Scaling
A Lenda do Mago da Escala - $STRK Imagine um reino onde todas as estradas levam ao congestionamento, onde cada passo custa uma fortuna em pedágios. Esse era o Ethereum, um gigante de potencial ilimitado, mas asfixiado pela própria popularidade. Então, surge a Starknet (STRK), o "mago da escala", que não constrói novas estradas, mas invoca uma magia antiga — a criptografia ZK (Zero-Knowledge) — para transportar caravanas inteiras de dados para fora da autoestrada principal, processá-las instantaneamente e devolver apenas a prova de que tudo foi feito corretamente, sem revelar os detalhes. Esta Layer 2 não é apenas rápida; é a promessa de um futuro onde o Ethereum pode hospedar bilhões de usuários sem comprometer a segurança ou a descentralização. O token STRK é o combustível dessa magia. Ele paga as taxas de transação, garante a segurança da rede através de staking e permite que os "magos" (a comunidade) governem o reino. Com sua linguagem Cairo, a Starknet abre portas para desenvolvedores criarem aplicativos que antes eram impossíveis no Ethereum. Para o investidor, STRK é uma aposta na tese de que a escalabilidade sem concessões é o Santo Graal, e que a tecnologia ZK é a varinha mágica que vai desobstruir o caminho para a adoção global. É o futuro do Ethereum, mas fora do Ethereum. @StarkNet_official #STARKNET $STRK #BinanceBlockchainWeek {spot}(STRKUSDT)
A Lenda do Mago da Escala - $STRK

Imagine um reino onde todas as estradas levam ao congestionamento, onde cada passo custa uma fortuna em pedágios. Esse era o Ethereum, um gigante de potencial ilimitado, mas asfixiado pela própria popularidade. Então, surge a Starknet (STRK), o "mago da escala", que não constrói novas estradas, mas invoca uma magia antiga — a criptografia ZK (Zero-Knowledge) — para transportar caravanas inteiras de dados para fora da autoestrada principal, processá-las instantaneamente e devolver apenas a prova de que tudo foi feito corretamente, sem revelar os detalhes.

Esta Layer 2 não é apenas rápida; é a promessa de um futuro onde o Ethereum pode hospedar bilhões de usuários sem comprometer a segurança ou a descentralização. O token STRK é o combustível dessa magia. Ele paga as taxas de transação, garante a segurança da rede através de staking e permite que os "magos" (a comunidade) governem o reino.

Com sua linguagem Cairo, a Starknet abre portas para desenvolvedores criarem aplicativos que antes eram impossíveis no Ethereum. Para o investidor, STRK é uma aposta na tese de que a escalabilidade sem concessões é o Santo Graal, e que a tecnologia ZK é a varinha mágica que vai desobstruir o caminho para a adoção global. É o futuro do Ethereum, mas fora do Ethereum.

@Stark Net #STARKNET $STRK #BinanceBlockchainWeek
Denise Ciotti TXJH:
Converta tudo para Luna e HODL!!! Em um mês você vai ficar espantado com o resultado!!
🚀 STRK Coin Price Prediction 2025–2028 🚀 Thinking of jumping in? Right now STRK is sitting in a nice dip – could be a solid entry point for both short and long-term plays! If you invest $1,000 today in StarkNet (STRK) and HODL until September 23, 2026, our current forecast shows a potential profit of ~$1,729 (that’s a sweet 172.9% ROI in just ~289 days) 🔥 Here’s the detailed price outlook: **2025 Price Forecast** - Minimum: $0.1089 - Maximum: $0.2711 - Average: ~$0.2619 **2026 Price Forecast** - Minimum: $0.2754 - Maximum: $0.3952 - Average: ~$0.3755 **2027 Price Forecast** - Minimum: $0.4847 - Maximum: $0.6833 - Average: ~$0.5989 **2028 Price Forecast** - Minimum: $0.5710 - Maximum: $0.7746 - Average: ~$0.7410 Long-term outlook remains bullish as adoption and Layer-2 scaling narrative heat up! Stay locked in for fresh updates ❤️ #STRK #StarkNet #Crypto #Layer2 #WriteToEarnUpgrade $STRK {spot}(STRKUSDT)
🚀 STRK Coin Price Prediction 2025–2028 🚀

Thinking of jumping in? Right now STRK is sitting in a nice dip – could be a solid entry point for both short and long-term plays!

If you invest $1,000 today in StarkNet (STRK) and HODL until September 23, 2026, our current forecast shows a potential profit of ~$1,729 (that’s a sweet 172.9% ROI in just ~289 days) 🔥

Here’s the detailed price outlook:

**2025 Price Forecast**
- Minimum: $0.1089
- Maximum: $0.2711
- Average: ~$0.2619

**2026 Price Forecast**
- Minimum: $0.2754
- Maximum: $0.3952
- Average: ~$0.3755

**2027 Price Forecast**
- Minimum: $0.4847
- Maximum: $0.6833
- Average: ~$0.5989

**2028 Price Forecast**
- Minimum: $0.5710
- Maximum: $0.7746
- Average: ~$0.7410

Long-term outlook remains bullish as adoption and Layer-2 scaling narrative heat up!
Stay locked in for fresh updates ❤️

#STRK #StarkNet #Crypto #Layer2 #WriteToEarnUpgrade
$STRK
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Рост
🚀 $STRK Coin Price Forecast 2025 – 2028 StarkNet is trading in a deep dip right now — making it an interesting spot for short-term traders looking for potential upside. 📈 $1,000 Investment Outlook (Sep 23, 2026) If you invest $1,000 in STRK today and hold until Sep 23, 2026, projections suggest a possible profit of $1,729.05 — that’s a 172.90% ROI over the next 289 days. --- 🔮 STRK Price Predictions 📅 2025 Forecast • Min: $0.1089 • Avg: $0.2619 • Max: $0.2711 📅 2026 Forecast • Min: $0.2754 • Avg: $0.3755 • Max: $0.3952 📅 2027 Forecast • Min: $0.4847 • Avg: $0.5989 • Max: $0.6833 📅 2028 Forecast • Min: $0.5710 • Avg: $0.7410 • Max: $0.7746 --- 📌$STRK is currently in a dip — often seen as an opportunity zone by traders waiting for a breakout. Stay tuned for more updates ❤ #strk #STARKNET #CryptoAnalysis #BinanceSquare #WriteToEarnUpgrade 🚀
🚀 $STRK Coin Price Forecast 2025 – 2028
StarkNet is trading in a deep dip right now — making it an interesting spot for short-term traders looking for potential upside.

📈 $1,000 Investment Outlook (Sep 23, 2026)
If you invest $1,000 in STRK today and hold until Sep 23, 2026, projections suggest a possible profit of $1,729.05 — that’s a 172.90% ROI over the next 289 days.

---

🔮 STRK Price Predictions

📅 2025 Forecast
• Min: $0.1089
• Avg: $0.2619
• Max: $0.2711

📅 2026 Forecast
• Min: $0.2754
• Avg: $0.3755
• Max: $0.3952

📅 2027 Forecast
• Min: $0.4847
• Avg: $0.5989
• Max: $0.6833

📅 2028 Forecast
• Min: $0.5710
• Avg: $0.7410
• Max: $0.7746

---

📌$STRK is currently in a dip — often seen as an opportunity zone by traders waiting for a breakout.
Stay tuned for more updates ❤

#strk #STARKNET #CryptoAnalysis #BinanceSquare #WriteToEarnUpgrade 🚀
Starknet: Sistem Komputasi ZK-STARK, AIR Semantik, dan Sistem Bukti Rekursif Berbasis FRIStarknet beroperasi sebagai Validity Rollup yang memindahkan seluruh eksekusi komputasi ke luar Ethereum dan membuktikan hasilnya menggunakan zk-STARK, yaitu zero-knowledge Succinct Transparent Argument of Knowledge. Tidak seperti SNARK yang memerlukan trusted setup, STARK memanfaatkan hash-based cryptographic primitives dan low-degree polynomial constraints untuk menghasilkan bukti yang skalabel dan transparan. Di jantung Starknet terdapat AIR (Algebraic Intermediate Representation)—sebuah constraint system tingkat tinggi yang mentransformasikan eksekusi program menjadi serangkaian polinomial berderajat rendah. Eksekusi apapun, termasuk instruksi Cairo, direduksi menjadi transition constraints yang menyatakan hubungan deterministik antara state sebelum dan sesudah, sehingga seluruh komputasi dapat diproyeksikan sebagai masalah polynomial consistency alih-alih machine step simulation. Starknet tidak menjalankan EVM, tetapi Cairo VM, sebuah mesin virtual yang dirancang secara khusus untuk STARK-friendly arithmetic. Cairo mendefinisikan instruksi sebagai algebraic trace segments yang kemudian dikonstruksi menjadi execution trace ukuran besar. Trace ini diubah menjadi polynomial commitment dan diverifikasi melalui FRI (Fast Reed–Solomon Interactive Oracle Proofs), algoritma yang memastikan bahwa polinomial tidak menyimpang dari derajat yang diizinkan. Dengan memanfaatkan FRI, bukti Starknet bersifat quasi-logarithmic pada ukuran trace, memungkinkan proof generation yang dapat berskala ribuan hingga jutaan langkah komputasi dengan overhead verifikasi tetap kecil. Ethereum tidak perlu menjalankan ulang komputasi; cukup memverifikasi integritas polinomial. Ini membangun verifier-light model yang memindahkan kompleksitas ke prover. Keunggulan Starknet muncul dari sistem bukti rekursif. Prover dapat menghasilkan bukti STARK untuk komputasi besar, kemudian membuktikan kembali bukti tersebut dalam STARK lain, sehingga menciptakan recursive compression pipeline. Hasil akhirnya adalah bukti yang secara teoritis dapat mewakili arbitrary computation, namun tetap dapat diverifikasi oleh L1 dengan biaya tetap. Di tingkat eksekusi, Cairo bukan sekadar assembly VM; ia merupakan proof-oriented instruction set, di mana setiap instruksi secara eksplisit didesain untuk menghasilkan trace polinomial yang STARK-friendly. Instruksi seperti range checks, memory accesses, offsets semuanya dimodelkan menjadi constraint polinomial yang kompatibel dengan FRI, sehingga seluruh VM merupakan mathematical encoding engine. Starknet juga memperkenalkan Sierra—lapisan intermediate representation yang mencegah non-provable Cairo code dieksekusi. Dengan Sierra, seluruh kode dipastikan provable by construction, menghilangkan risiko validity proof failure akibat instruksi yang tidak dapat dibuktikan secara algebraik. Sebagai rollup validitas, Starknet mengandalkan state commitment ke Ethereum melalui Merkle Patricia-like structure, namun bukan sekadar hash tree. State disimpan dalam patricia-trie optimized for proof locality, sehingga verifikasi state update melalui STARK dapat dilakukan tanpa membebani L1 dengan data masif. Model keamanan Starknet mengikuti paradigma cryptographic soundness, bukan cryptoeconomic assumption seperti EVM atau rollup optimistik. Tidak diperlukan perluasan game-theoretic; jika bukti salah, Ethereum menolaknya secara matematis. Dengan kata lain, Starknet aman selama asumsi kriptografinya benar (collision resistance + low-degree polynomial soundness). Dari perspektif sistem terdistribusi, Starknet mengimplementasikan sequencer tersentralisasi pada tahap awal, tetapi desain jangka panjangnya mencakup decentralized provers & sequencers, yang akan membangun jaringan multi-prover pipeline di mana berbagai entitas dapat menghasilkan bukti paralel untuk batch berbeda. Ini mengarah ke distributed zero-knowledge proof market. Secara keseluruhan, Starknet adalah mesin komputasi deterministik berbasis polinomial, bukan blockchain biasa. Ia mereduksi setiap bentuk eksekusi menjadi mathematical constraint system yang dapat diverifikasi secara probabilistik oleh Ethereum. Dengan kemampuan rekursif dan struktur AIR, Starknet bergerak menuju paradigma baru—di mana blockchain bukan lagi mesin eksekusi, melainkan mesin verifikasi komputasi matematis. $STRK {spot}(STRKUSDT) #STARKNET

Starknet: Sistem Komputasi ZK-STARK, AIR Semantik, dan Sistem Bukti Rekursif Berbasis FRI

Starknet beroperasi sebagai Validity Rollup yang memindahkan seluruh eksekusi komputasi ke luar Ethereum dan membuktikan hasilnya menggunakan zk-STARK, yaitu zero-knowledge Succinct Transparent Argument of Knowledge. Tidak seperti SNARK yang memerlukan trusted setup, STARK memanfaatkan hash-based cryptographic primitives dan low-degree polynomial constraints untuk menghasilkan bukti yang skalabel dan transparan.
Di jantung Starknet terdapat AIR (Algebraic Intermediate Representation)—sebuah constraint system tingkat tinggi yang mentransformasikan eksekusi program menjadi serangkaian polinomial berderajat rendah. Eksekusi apapun, termasuk instruksi Cairo, direduksi menjadi transition constraints yang menyatakan hubungan deterministik antara state sebelum dan sesudah, sehingga seluruh komputasi dapat diproyeksikan sebagai masalah polynomial consistency alih-alih machine step simulation.
Starknet tidak menjalankan EVM, tetapi Cairo VM, sebuah mesin virtual yang dirancang secara khusus untuk STARK-friendly arithmetic. Cairo mendefinisikan instruksi sebagai algebraic trace segments yang kemudian dikonstruksi menjadi execution trace ukuran besar. Trace ini diubah menjadi polynomial commitment dan diverifikasi melalui FRI (Fast Reed–Solomon Interactive Oracle Proofs), algoritma yang memastikan bahwa polinomial tidak menyimpang dari derajat yang diizinkan.
Dengan memanfaatkan FRI, bukti Starknet bersifat quasi-logarithmic pada ukuran trace, memungkinkan proof generation yang dapat berskala ribuan hingga jutaan langkah komputasi dengan overhead verifikasi tetap kecil. Ethereum tidak perlu menjalankan ulang komputasi; cukup memverifikasi integritas polinomial. Ini membangun verifier-light model yang memindahkan kompleksitas ke prover.
Keunggulan Starknet muncul dari sistem bukti rekursif. Prover dapat menghasilkan bukti STARK untuk komputasi besar, kemudian membuktikan kembali bukti tersebut dalam STARK lain, sehingga menciptakan recursive compression pipeline. Hasil akhirnya adalah bukti yang secara teoritis dapat mewakili arbitrary computation, namun tetap dapat diverifikasi oleh L1 dengan biaya tetap.
Di tingkat eksekusi, Cairo bukan sekadar assembly VM; ia merupakan proof-oriented instruction set, di mana setiap instruksi secara eksplisit didesain untuk menghasilkan trace polinomial yang STARK-friendly. Instruksi seperti range checks, memory accesses, offsets semuanya dimodelkan menjadi constraint polinomial yang kompatibel dengan FRI, sehingga seluruh VM merupakan mathematical encoding engine.
Starknet juga memperkenalkan Sierra—lapisan intermediate representation yang mencegah non-provable Cairo code dieksekusi. Dengan Sierra, seluruh kode dipastikan provable by construction, menghilangkan risiko validity proof failure akibat instruksi yang tidak dapat dibuktikan secara algebraik.
Sebagai rollup validitas, Starknet mengandalkan state commitment ke Ethereum melalui Merkle Patricia-like structure, namun bukan sekadar hash tree. State disimpan dalam patricia-trie optimized for proof locality, sehingga verifikasi state update melalui STARK dapat dilakukan tanpa membebani L1 dengan data masif.
Model keamanan Starknet mengikuti paradigma cryptographic soundness, bukan cryptoeconomic assumption seperti EVM atau rollup optimistik. Tidak diperlukan perluasan game-theoretic; jika bukti salah, Ethereum menolaknya secara matematis. Dengan kata lain, Starknet aman selama asumsi kriptografinya benar (collision resistance + low-degree polynomial soundness).
Dari perspektif sistem terdistribusi, Starknet mengimplementasikan sequencer tersentralisasi pada tahap awal, tetapi desain jangka panjangnya mencakup decentralized provers & sequencers, yang akan membangun jaringan multi-prover pipeline di mana berbagai entitas dapat menghasilkan bukti paralel untuk batch berbeda. Ini mengarah ke distributed zero-knowledge proof market.
Secara keseluruhan, Starknet adalah mesin komputasi deterministik berbasis polinomial, bukan blockchain biasa. Ia mereduksi setiap bentuk eksekusi menjadi mathematical constraint system yang dapat diverifikasi secara probabilistik oleh Ethereum. Dengan kemampuan rekursif dan struktur AIR, Starknet bergerak menuju paradigma baru—di mana blockchain bukan lagi mesin eksekusi, melainkan mesin verifikasi komputasi matematis.
$STRK
#STARKNET
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Рост
STRK/USDT — Heavy Unlock Pressure but Market Holding •Price: $0.1118 •Intraday Range: High $0.1183 / Low $0.1091 •Move: -2.4% on the session Reason: STRK is under noticeable sell-side pressure as 127M tokens unlock this month, increasing circulating supply and creating short-term volatility. • Volume remains elevated as traders react to the unlock news, and demand is struggling to keep up. Price is compressing near the lower range, showing caution from buyers. Key Levels: •Support: $0.1080 – Major demand zone; losing this opens more downside •Resistance: $0.1235 – First reaction zone if buyers regain momentum •Trend: Bearish in the short term due to unlock pressure + weak rebounds. •Trade Idea (If/Then): •If STRK holds above $0.1080 with increasing volume, then a relief bounce toward $0.1235 is likely. •If price breaks below $0.1080, then expect continuation toward deeper supports as unlock supply increases sell pressure. •STRK is in a sensitive zone — supply is heavy, volatility is rising, and only strong demand can shift this structure. #STARKNET #StarknetUpdate #BinanceBlockchainWeek #CryptoRally $STAR
STRK/USDT — Heavy Unlock Pressure but Market Holding

•Price: $0.1118
•Intraday Range: High $0.1183 / Low $0.1091
•Move: -2.4% on the session

Reason:
STRK is under noticeable sell-side pressure as 127M tokens unlock this month, increasing circulating supply and creating short-term volatility.
• Volume remains elevated as traders react to the unlock news, and demand is struggling to keep up. Price is compressing near the lower range, showing caution from buyers.

Key Levels:

•Support: $0.1080 – Major demand zone; losing this opens more downside

•Resistance: $0.1235 – First reaction zone if buyers regain momentum

•Trend: Bearish in the short term due to unlock pressure + weak rebounds.

•Trade Idea (If/Then):

•If STRK holds above $0.1080 with increasing volume, then a relief bounce toward $0.1235 is likely.

•If price breaks below $0.1080, then expect continuation toward deeper supports as unlock supply increases sell pressure.

•STRK is in a sensitive zone — supply is heavy, volatility is rising, and only strong demand can shift this structure.

#STARKNET #StarknetUpdate

#BinanceBlockchainWeek #CryptoRally
$STAR
$STRK +1.91% 0.1122 holding post-Privacy Perps mainnet launch (Dec 1) with full order privacy via RPC masking & encrypted DA1bc692 71.59M volume steady amid 2025 roadmap upgrades (Stwo prover live Nov 5)bc352d L2 scalability beast eyeing 0.12+ break if 0.11 support holds #STRK #Starknet #L2Szn #BİNANCE
$STRK +1.91%
0.1122 holding post-Privacy Perps mainnet launch (Dec 1) with full order privacy via RPC masking & encrypted DA1bc692
71.59M volume steady amid 2025 roadmap upgrades (Stwo prover live Nov 5)bc352d
L2 scalability beast eyeing 0.12+ break if 0.11 support holds
#STRK #Starknet #L2Szn #BİNANCE
StarkNet is Ethereum’s permissionless zk-rollup L2, powered by STARK proofs and Cairo VM for enterprise-grade, quantum-resistant scalability. Key Stats (Dec 6, 2025): Price: $0.1166 | Market Cap: $560M Circulating Supply: 4.8B / Max 10B TVL: $220.47M | Stablecoin Cap: $137.21M (USDC-dominant) Daily Txns: 900K+ | DAUs: ~50K 2025 Highlights: Decentralization Roadmap: Phase 1 staking 1B STRK staked; multi-sequencer model; Apollo/Stwo provers open-source Tech Upgrades: v0.14.1 (6s blocks, Blake2s hashing), SN Stack public, Fusaka interop Enterprise Interop: LayerZero/Stargate to 150+ chains; BTC L2 ambitions via ColliderVM Funding & Incentives: $125.5M Gaming Committee; validator delegation programs; OTC with AI agents (DAYDREAMS) Metrics: +178% 7d fee growth; 1.7K BTC/1B STRK staked (~$300M TVL); 500+ dev dApps Enterprise Adoption: Anchored by Anchorage Digital, Deutsche Bank, UBS, Circle USDC, Weizmann ColliderVM, Zcash Ztarknet Use cases: RWA tokenization ($33M), DeFi (~$154M), microtransactions, BTC DeFi Category TVL Share Notes DeFi (DEX/Lending) 70% ($154M) Ekubo, enterprise-ready apps RWA / Tokenization 15% ($33M) Institutional staking & BTC integration Gaming / Grants 15% ($33M) $125.5M budget fuels adoption Challenges: Cairo language slows adoption; TVL < zkEVM peers Unlocks (2% monthly) cap short-term price Sequencer decentralization delays; regulatory scrutiny on privacy 💡 Outlook: Support $0.115, resistance $0.1335. Bull: BTC staking + USDC inflows double TVL → STRK $0.13–$0.20. Bear: Unlocks test $0.0957. 🤝 You follow me → I follow you! 💹 Together we rise! 🚀 #STARKNET #STRK #EthereumL2 #zkRollup #Binance $STRK {spot}(STRKUSDT)
StarkNet is Ethereum’s permissionless zk-rollup L2, powered by STARK proofs and Cairo VM for enterprise-grade, quantum-resistant scalability.

Key Stats (Dec 6, 2025):

Price: $0.1166 | Market Cap: $560M

Circulating Supply: 4.8B / Max 10B

TVL: $220.47M | Stablecoin Cap: $137.21M (USDC-dominant)

Daily Txns: 900K+ | DAUs: ~50K

2025 Highlights:

Decentralization Roadmap: Phase 1 staking 1B STRK staked; multi-sequencer model; Apollo/Stwo provers open-source

Tech Upgrades: v0.14.1 (6s blocks, Blake2s hashing), SN Stack public, Fusaka interop

Enterprise Interop: LayerZero/Stargate to 150+ chains; BTC L2 ambitions via ColliderVM

Funding & Incentives: $125.5M Gaming Committee; validator delegation programs; OTC with AI agents (DAYDREAMS)

Metrics: +178% 7d fee growth; 1.7K BTC/1B STRK staked (~$300M TVL); 500+ dev dApps

Enterprise Adoption:

Anchored by Anchorage Digital, Deutsche Bank, UBS, Circle USDC, Weizmann ColliderVM, Zcash Ztarknet

Use cases: RWA tokenization ($33M), DeFi (~$154M), microtransactions, BTC DeFi

Category TVL Share Notes

DeFi (DEX/Lending) 70% ($154M) Ekubo, enterprise-ready apps
RWA / Tokenization 15% ($33M) Institutional staking & BTC integration
Gaming / Grants 15% ($33M) $125.5M budget fuels adoption

Challenges:

Cairo language slows adoption; TVL < zkEVM peers

Unlocks (2% monthly) cap short-term price

Sequencer decentralization delays; regulatory scrutiny on privacy

💡 Outlook: Support $0.115, resistance $0.1335. Bull: BTC staking + USDC inflows double TVL → STRK $0.13–$0.20. Bear: Unlocks test $0.0957.

🤝 You follow me → I follow you!
💹 Together we rise! 🚀

#STARKNET #STRK #EthereumL2 #zkRollup #Binance
$STRK
$STRK /USDT SHORT SETUP IS SCREAMING RIGHT NOW! 🚨🔥 Bearish structure fully aligned on 4H + 1H: price rejected hard under 50 & 200 EMA, 1H RSI deeply oversold <26 with accelerating downside momentum. Daily stuck in range but lower timeframes are breaking down. This is the perfect storm for continuation lower! Aggressive Short Entry Zone: 0.1125 – 0.1135 Take Profit 1: 0.1110 Take Profit 2: 0.1091 Take Profit 3: 0.1072 Stop Loss: 0.1149 R:R up to 5.8:1 🔥 The break below 0.1130 already started — load your shorts before the next leg dumps! Turn on notifications & follow for daily alpha! 🔔✅ #STRK #STRKUSDT #Starknet #Crypto #Altseason #Binance #ShortSetup #Bearish #CryptoTrading #Altcoin
$STRK /USDT SHORT SETUP IS SCREAMING RIGHT NOW! 🚨🔥
Bearish structure fully aligned on 4H + 1H: price rejected hard under 50 & 200 EMA, 1H RSI deeply oversold <26 with accelerating downside momentum. Daily stuck in range but lower timeframes are breaking down. This is the perfect storm for continuation lower!
Aggressive Short Entry Zone: 0.1125 – 0.1135
Take Profit 1: 0.1110
Take Profit 2: 0.1091
Take Profit 3: 0.1072
Stop Loss: 0.1149
R:R up to 5.8:1 🔥
The break below 0.1130 already started — load your shorts before the next leg dumps!
Turn on notifications & follow for daily alpha! 🔔✅
#STRK #STRKUSDT #Starknet #Crypto #Altseason #Binance #ShortSetup #Bearish #CryptoTrading #Altcoin
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Падение
🔴 $STRK Long Liquidation $STRK gets hit hard $8.58K in long liquidations at $0.1118. One of the largest flushes today, showing intense downward pressure. #STRK #Starknet #MarketAnalysis
🔴 $STRK Long Liquidation

$STRK gets hit hard $8.58K in long liquidations at $0.1118. One of the largest flushes today, showing intense downward pressure.
#STRK #Starknet #MarketAnalysis
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