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LORENZO PROTOCOL: A HUMAN STORY OF ON-CHAIN FUNDS, VAULTS, AND THE SLOW WORK OF BUILDING TRUST #lorenzoprotocol feels like one of those projects that quietly tries to graft the scaffolding of traditional finance onto blockchain soil, and when I sit with the idea I’m struck by how familiar the impulses are — people want access to strategies without having to become the strategist, institutions want transparency without giving up on structure, and individual holders want yield without complicated middlemen — and Lorenzo’s answer is to make those wants interoperable and visible on chain rather than opaque in #PDFs and gated reports, which is precisely the core claim they make about being an on-chain asset management platform that tokenizes traditional strategies into products anyone can inspect and interact with. At the center of that voice is the On-Chain Traded Fund, or #OTF , which I’m seeing described as the protocol’s attempt to recreate the fund wrapper — the #ETF or mutual fund feeling — but natively on the blockchain so every position, every flow, and every net asset value (NAV) is auditable and composable, and that matters because if you’ve ever sat on the other side of a quarterly statement you know the friction that delayed, aggregated reporting creates; OTFs are meant to replace that with immediate on-chain truth while letting users own tokenized shares that behave like fund units. The system underneath is deceptively simple in concept: capital is routed into what they call simple vaults (those represent single strategies — think quantitative trading, managed futures, volatility harvesting, lending, or a direct yield harvest), and then composed vaults stitch multiple simple vaults together into higher-order products so managers can create fund-of-funds style offerings without forcing individual holders to manage complexity themselves, which I’ve noticed is exactly the sort of financial abstraction that makes institutional playbooks portable to retail participants. Technically, that choice to separate simple and composed vaults matters because it localizes risk and performance attribution — your simple vault shows its own P&L curve, its drawdown behavior, and how it sources yield, while the composed vault becomes a predictable aggregation layer where weighting, rebalancing rules, and fee logic determine how the pieces interact, and that decision shapes everything downstream from how NAV is computed to how insurance or prime broker integrations might be attached later. If it becomes standard that fund units are minted and redeemed on chain, the trust problem shifts from “Do I trust the manager?” to “Do I trust the mechanics?” and Lorenzo’s design sensibly focuses on the mechanics — oracles for price feeds, on-chain accounting modules for #NAV calculation, and governance levers expressed through the native token, $BANK , which is what powers the vote-escrow system veBANK and ties long-term alignment to protocol direction and incentive allocation in a way that’s familiar to anyone who’s followed other ve-style architectures: you lock to gain influence and long-period commitment. That’s not a panacea — locking creates concentration and time-horizon incentives that can be both stabilizing and exclusionary — but it does give the community a mechanism to steer product weightings, fee distribution, and the cadence of new launches, which is crucial when what you’re managing is other people’s expectation of returns. I’m empathetic to the fact that people will need clear, human-readable explanations of what locking does for them personally, because the subtle psychology of “I locked for three years and the strategy pivoted” is where governance design meets real emotional stakes. What problem are they solving in practical terms? We’re seeing a world where large amounts of bitcoin and other assets sit idle because institutional rails for turning them into yield without losing custody are nascent, and individual savers lack easy access to the array of strategies institutions run, so Lorenzo pitches itself as a bridge that combines $DEFI yields, algorithmic or managed trading strategies, and tokenized real-world assets into single tradable products like a $USD1 + OTF that aims to deliver stable, yield-bearing exposure settled in a unit that’s familiar to investors. The pipeline — deposit, active management inside simple vaults, composition into OTFs, minting of tradable tokens, and on-chain redemptions — is intended to feel seamless to the user, but every link in that chain has a real technical decision behind it: the oracle cadence determines how accurate NAV is during market stress, the rebalancing frequency influences slippage and trading costs, the custody model determines counterparty risk, and the fee and incentive curves determine whether LPs or strategy managers have skin in the game. Those are the levers that, in practice, decide whether an OTF can behave like an institutional product or whether it will be more like an experimental strategy with unpredictable liquidity. Numbers are always the blunt instrument of truth here: total value locked, realized yield after fees, maximum historical drawdown, redemption latency under stress, and fee accrual to the protocol are the metrics I’d watch daily if I was allocating capital, because marketing and whitepapers mean little when a vault’s time-weighted returns diverge from expectations in a rapid market move, and Lorenzo’s transparency promise makes those metrics observable rather than opaque, which is rare and useful. Practically speaking, a user should watch NAV stability (is the NAV reflecting true market prices?), liquidity depth (can I exit without moving the market?), strategy correlation (is the composed vault just a repackaged concentration of one risk factor?), and governance participation (are locked BANK holders actively steering the protocol or is it silent?), because those numbers will tell you whether the system behaves like a resilient financial product or a brittle experiment during the market’s worst hours. I’m also frank about structural risks: on-chain accounting is only as good as its inputs — oracle failure or manipulated price feeds can distort NAV and minting logic, and composed vault complexity can hide concentration risk where many strategies are unknowingly exposed to the same macro factor, so stress testing, third-party audits, and conservative redemption gates are not optional niceties but essential defenses. Custody and counterparty integrations, especially when real-world assets or off-chain yield sources are used, reintroduce the traditional failure modes of legacy finance, and the protocol must design legal and operational safeguards to match its technical innovations, otherwise composability becomes a contagion channel rather than a strength. Those are inconvenient truths and they’re the reasons I’m careful when I read optimistic yield numbers without clear explanations of sourcing and risk controls. As for how the future unfolds, the slow-growth scenario looks like steady adoption among sophisticated DeFi allocators and niche institutions who appreciate live transparency and composability, building trust through consistent, audited performance and incremental product launches that keep risk isolated and measurable, and that path feels like a ten-year game where Lorenzo is a reliable infrastructure provider in a larger ecosystem. The fast-adoption scenario would require clear regulatory clarity, robust custody partnerships, broad marketplace listings, and a couple of flagship OTFs that outperform conventional alternatives in both returns and risk management, which could accelerate institutional interest and push BANK to become central to governance and incentives — but that path also risks fast scaling of edge cases and the need for rapid operational sophistication. Both futures are plausible, and I’m mindful that the difference between them is often not technology alone but the rhythm of human trust: steady, boring competence wins slowly; flashy performance attracts quickly but can fail spectacularly. By the time you’re thinking about whether to allocate, what I’ve noticed is that emotional clarity helps: know your time horizon, which vault exposures you’re comfortable with, and whether you value liquidity over marginal yield. Look at the data, ask for audit reports, check the governance activity of veBANK holders, and treat tokenized funds like any other financial instrument — respect the math and the mechanics but also accept that human behavior around locking, voting, and redemption will shape outcomes as much as algorithms do. If you’re curious, you might find it quietly exhilarating to watch a NAV update on chain in real time and feel the difference between reading a stale PDF and witnessing outcomes as they happen, because that’s the human promise Lorenzo leans into: accountability made visible. I’ll finish with a soft note: I’m not trying to sell you a product, I’m trying to describe a system that’s as much social as it is technical, and if Lorenzo and projects like it succeed it will be because they show a patient commitment to clarity, defensible risk design, and the slow work of earning trust, not because they promise instant riches — and that measured, human-centered possibility feels hopeful in a space that sometimes rushes to the next headline rather than the next honest improvement.

LORENZO PROTOCOL: A HUMAN STORY OF ON-CHAIN FUNDS, VAULTS, AND THE SLOW WORK OF BUILDING TRUST

#lorenzoprotocol feels like one of those projects that quietly tries to graft the scaffolding of traditional finance onto blockchain soil, and when I sit with the idea I’m struck by how familiar the impulses are — people want access to strategies without having to become the strategist, institutions want transparency without giving up on structure, and individual holders want yield without complicated middlemen — and Lorenzo’s answer is to make those wants interoperable and visible on chain rather than opaque in #PDFs and gated reports, which is precisely the core claim they make about being an on-chain asset management platform that tokenizes traditional strategies into products anyone can inspect and interact with. At the center of that voice is the On-Chain Traded Fund, or #OTF , which I’m seeing described as the protocol’s attempt to recreate the fund wrapper — the #ETF or mutual fund feeling — but natively on the blockchain so every position, every flow, and every net asset value (NAV) is auditable and composable, and that matters because if you’ve ever sat on the other side of a quarterly statement you know the friction that delayed, aggregated reporting creates; OTFs are meant to replace that with immediate on-chain truth while letting users own tokenized shares that behave like fund units. The system underneath is deceptively simple in concept: capital is routed into what they call simple vaults (those represent single strategies — think quantitative trading, managed futures, volatility harvesting, lending, or a direct yield harvest), and then composed vaults stitch multiple simple vaults together into higher-order products so managers can create fund-of-funds style offerings without forcing individual holders to manage complexity themselves, which I’ve noticed is exactly the sort of financial abstraction that makes institutional playbooks portable to retail participants. Technically, that choice to separate simple and composed vaults matters because it localizes risk and performance attribution — your simple vault shows its own P&L curve, its drawdown behavior, and how it sources yield, while the composed vault becomes a predictable aggregation layer where weighting, rebalancing rules, and fee logic determine how the pieces interact, and that decision shapes everything downstream from how NAV is computed to how insurance or prime broker integrations might be attached later.
If it becomes standard that fund units are minted and redeemed on chain, the trust problem shifts from “Do I trust the manager?” to “Do I trust the mechanics?” and Lorenzo’s design sensibly focuses on the mechanics — oracles for price feeds, on-chain accounting modules for #NAV calculation, and governance levers expressed through the native token, $BANK , which is what powers the vote-escrow system veBANK and ties long-term alignment to protocol direction and incentive allocation in a way that’s familiar to anyone who’s followed other ve-style architectures: you lock to gain influence and long-period commitment. That’s not a panacea — locking creates concentration and time-horizon incentives that can be both stabilizing and exclusionary — but it does give the community a mechanism to steer product weightings, fee distribution, and the cadence of new launches, which is crucial when what you’re managing is other people’s expectation of returns. I’m empathetic to the fact that people will need clear, human-readable explanations of what locking does for them personally, because the subtle psychology of “I locked for three years and the strategy pivoted” is where governance design meets real emotional stakes.
What problem are they solving in practical terms? We’re seeing a world where large amounts of bitcoin and other assets sit idle because institutional rails for turning them into yield without losing custody are nascent, and individual savers lack easy access to the array of strategies institutions run, so Lorenzo pitches itself as a bridge that combines $DEFI yields, algorithmic or managed trading strategies, and tokenized real-world assets into single tradable products like a $USD1 + OTF that aims to deliver stable, yield-bearing exposure settled in a unit that’s familiar to investors. The pipeline — deposit, active management inside simple vaults, composition into OTFs, minting of tradable tokens, and on-chain redemptions — is intended to feel seamless to the user, but every link in that chain has a real technical decision behind it: the oracle cadence determines how accurate NAV is during market stress, the rebalancing frequency influences slippage and trading costs, the custody model determines counterparty risk, and the fee and incentive curves determine whether LPs or strategy managers have skin in the game. Those are the levers that, in practice, decide whether an OTF can behave like an institutional product or whether it will be more like an experimental strategy with unpredictable liquidity.
Numbers are always the blunt instrument of truth here: total value locked, realized yield after fees, maximum historical drawdown, redemption latency under stress, and fee accrual to the protocol are the metrics I’d watch daily if I was allocating capital, because marketing and whitepapers mean little when a vault’s time-weighted returns diverge from expectations in a rapid market move, and Lorenzo’s transparency promise makes those metrics observable rather than opaque, which is rare and useful. Practically speaking, a user should watch NAV stability (is the NAV reflecting true market prices?), liquidity depth (can I exit without moving the market?), strategy correlation (is the composed vault just a repackaged concentration of one risk factor?), and governance participation (are locked BANK holders actively steering the protocol or is it silent?), because those numbers will tell you whether the system behaves like a resilient financial product or a brittle experiment during the market’s worst hours.
I’m also frank about structural risks: on-chain accounting is only as good as its inputs — oracle failure or manipulated price feeds can distort NAV and minting logic, and composed vault complexity can hide concentration risk where many strategies are unknowingly exposed to the same macro factor, so stress testing, third-party audits, and conservative redemption gates are not optional niceties but essential defenses. Custody and counterparty integrations, especially when real-world assets or off-chain yield sources are used, reintroduce the traditional failure modes of legacy finance, and the protocol must design legal and operational safeguards to match its technical innovations, otherwise composability becomes a contagion channel rather than a strength. Those are inconvenient truths and they’re the reasons I’m careful when I read optimistic yield numbers without clear explanations of sourcing and risk controls.
As for how the future unfolds, the slow-growth scenario looks like steady adoption among sophisticated DeFi allocators and niche institutions who appreciate live transparency and composability, building trust through consistent, audited performance and incremental product launches that keep risk isolated and measurable, and that path feels like a ten-year game where Lorenzo is a reliable infrastructure provider in a larger ecosystem. The fast-adoption scenario would require clear regulatory clarity, robust custody partnerships, broad marketplace listings, and a couple of flagship OTFs that outperform conventional alternatives in both returns and risk management, which could accelerate institutional interest and push BANK to become central to governance and incentives — but that path also risks fast scaling of edge cases and the need for rapid operational sophistication. Both futures are plausible, and I’m mindful that the difference between them is often not technology alone but the rhythm of human trust: steady, boring competence wins slowly; flashy performance attracts quickly but can fail spectacularly.
By the time you’re thinking about whether to allocate, what I’ve noticed is that emotional clarity helps: know your time horizon, which vault exposures you’re comfortable with, and whether you value liquidity over marginal yield. Look at the data, ask for audit reports, check the governance activity of veBANK holders, and treat tokenized funds like any other financial instrument — respect the math and the mechanics but also accept that human behavior around locking, voting, and redemption will shape outcomes as much as algorithms do. If you’re curious, you might find it quietly exhilarating to watch a NAV update on chain in real time and feel the difference between reading a stale PDF and witnessing outcomes as they happen, because that’s the human promise Lorenzo leans into: accountability made visible.
I’ll finish with a soft note: I’m not trying to sell you a product, I’m trying to describe a system that’s as much social as it is technical, and if Lorenzo and projects like it succeed it will be because they show a patient commitment to clarity, defensible risk design, and the slow work of earning trust, not because they promise instant riches — and that measured, human-centered possibility feels hopeful in a space that sometimes rushes to the next headline rather than the next honest improvement.
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LATEST NEWS | Maduro panics: reinforces his security for fear of a US invasion 🚨 #nav happy day while the Venezuelan people continue 🤔🧐 suffering from the rise in prices Dollar BCV 250 Bs / $ // USDT in Venezuela 🇻🇪 409Bs- 422 Bs x $. total disparity trend 📈 Christmas😵‍💫🌲 with the smell of $ 🧐 that will reach 300 BCV /🌲 600 USDT

LATEST NEWS | Maduro panics: reinforces his security for fear of a US invasion 🚨

#nav happy day while the Venezuelan people continue 🤔🧐 suffering from the rise in prices Dollar BCV 250 Bs / $ // USDT in Venezuela 🇻🇪 409Bs- 422 Bs x $. total disparity trend 📈 Christmas😵‍💫🌲 with the smell of $ 🧐 that will reach 300 BCV /🌲 600 USDT
Tech confidence snaps back as AI earnings lift markets The mood across the market flipped fast after #NVIDIA crushed Q3 expectations and doubled down with a strong outlook for the next quarter. The numbers didn’t just beat forecasts — they reset sentiment. What had been a jittery environment driven by delayed jobs data, fading rate cut hopes, and bitcoin’s sharp pullback suddenly found a new anchor in the strength of AI and high performance computing. Pre-market told the story clearly. AI linked bitcoin miners were the first to react, with IREN jumping past eight percent, Cipher pushing double digits, and Hive Digital climbing steadily. These names tend to move aggressively when confidence in AI infrastructure rises, and this earnings beat gave them exactly the backdrop they needed. Broader tech didn’t sit still either. QQQ bounced strongly and NVIDIA itself climbed more than five percent, showing how quickly capital moves back into momentum when the narrative strengthens. The #DXY popping back above 100 only reinforced that investors are positioning defensively but with renewed interest in growth. The update from #NAKA added another layer to the morning. Their delayed Q3 report finally arrived, showing a small dip in revenue but a heavy net loss tied mostly to non-cash charges from the #Nakamoto merger and the price action of their bitcoin treasury. With more than five thousand $BTC still held and a relatively small cash position, the company’s balance sheet continues to revolve almost entirely around digital assets. Trading close to its modified #NAV suggests the market is still waiting for clearer direction, especially with its large note obligations sitting in the background. Together these moves signal a market that responds instantly to clarity. Strong earnings in AI continue to pull capital back toward high conviction sectors, even while macro uncertainty lingers. Bitcoin miners tied to the broader AI trend are catching the strongest bid, while companies like NAKA remain tightly linked to their treasury performance. It’s a reminder that in moments of volatility, one decisive earnings beat can reset the tone for the entire market.

Tech confidence snaps back as AI earnings lift markets

The mood across the market flipped fast after #NVIDIA crushed Q3 expectations and doubled down with a strong outlook for the next quarter. The numbers didn’t just beat forecasts — they reset sentiment. What had been a jittery environment driven by delayed jobs data, fading rate cut hopes, and bitcoin’s sharp pullback suddenly found a new anchor in the strength of AI and high performance computing.

Pre-market told the story clearly. AI linked bitcoin miners were the first to react, with IREN jumping past eight percent, Cipher pushing double digits, and Hive Digital climbing steadily. These names tend to move aggressively when confidence in AI infrastructure rises, and this earnings beat gave them exactly the backdrop they needed. Broader tech didn’t sit still either. QQQ bounced strongly and NVIDIA itself climbed more than five percent, showing how quickly capital moves back into momentum when the narrative strengthens. The #DXY popping back above 100 only reinforced that investors are positioning defensively but with renewed interest in growth.

The update from #NAKA added another layer to the morning. Their delayed Q3 report finally arrived, showing a small dip in revenue but a heavy net loss tied mostly to non-cash charges from the #Nakamoto merger and the price action of their bitcoin treasury. With more than five thousand $BTC still held and a relatively small cash position, the company’s balance sheet continues to revolve almost entirely around digital assets. Trading close to its modified #NAV suggests the market is still waiting for clearer direction, especially with its large note obligations sitting in the background.

Together these moves signal a market that responds instantly to clarity. Strong earnings in AI continue to pull capital back toward high conviction sectors, even while macro uncertainty lingers. Bitcoin miners tied to the broader AI trend are catching the strongest bid, while companies like NAKA remain tightly linked to their treasury performance. It’s a reminder that in moments of volatility, one decisive earnings beat can reset the tone for the entire market.
The Only $BTC Sell Signal That Matters We just received the blueprint for true institutional conviction. When a major strategy defines its exit criteria for $BTC, it isn't setting a stop loss; it is declaring a permanent floor. The requirement to liquidate is not tied to a price target or a technical breakdown. It requires a dual catastrophic failure: the asset must trade below its Net Asset Value *and* the holder must have completely exhausted all available capital reserves. This is the ultimate statement of permanence. This strategy views $BTC not as a volatile trade, but as the foundational, non-liquidatable asset. It is the last thing that gets sold, reserved only for existential crisis scenarios. As long as the firm is solvent and $BTC is trading at fair value, that supply is locked away. This framework defines the institutional diamond hand mandate. NFA. Not financial advice. #BitcoinStrategy #MacroAnalysis #InstitutionalFlow #NAV 💪 {future}(BTCUSDT)
The Only $BTC Sell Signal That Matters

We just received the blueprint for true institutional conviction. When a major strategy defines its exit criteria for $BTC , it isn't setting a stop loss; it is declaring a permanent floor.

The requirement to liquidate is not tied to a price target or a technical breakdown. It requires a dual catastrophic failure: the asset must trade below its Net Asset Value *and* the holder must have completely exhausted all available capital reserves.

This is the ultimate statement of permanence. This strategy views $BTC not as a volatile trade, but as the foundational, non-liquidatable asset. It is the last thing that gets sold, reserved only for existential crisis scenarios. As long as the firm is solvent and $BTC is trading at fair value, that supply is locked away. This framework defines the institutional diamond hand mandate.

NFA. Not financial advice.
#BitcoinStrategy #MacroAnalysis #InstitutionalFlow #NAV
💪
💭 Will $BTC go up again? Empery Digital thinks so — they just added ~13 BTC ($1.5M) since August 18, 2025. 🟢 Current stash: - 4,064.88 BTC at ~$117.5K each Total spend: ~$478M Stock moves: - 363K+ shares bought back for $2.7M - Part of a $100M buyback plan, ~$97M left 📈 The strategy: Use modest borrowing against BTC to buy shares below #nav , boosting BTC per share — a strong signal that the company expects upside. {spot}(BTCUSDT) Source: Empery Digital press release via BlockBeats #BTC #Binance #FamilyOfficeCrypto #Whale.Alert $ETH
💭 Will $BTC go up again?

Empery Digital thinks so — they just added ~13 BTC ($1.5M) since August 18, 2025. 🟢

Current stash:
- 4,064.88 BTC at ~$117.5K each

Total spend: ~$478M

Stock moves:
- 363K+ shares bought back for $2.7M
- Part of a $100M buyback plan, ~$97M left

📈 The strategy: Use modest borrowing against BTC to buy shares below #nav , boosting BTC per share — a strong signal that the company expects upside.


Source: Empery Digital press release via BlockBeats

#BTC #Binance #FamilyOfficeCrypto #Whale.Alert $ETH
They Will Not Sell $BTC Unless This Happens Forget resistance lines and RSI. A major whale strategy just defined its absolute floor for $BTC. They will only hit the sell button under two catastrophic conditions: 1) The asset trades below its Net Asset Value (NAV), AND 2) They have zero available capital left to re-up. This is not a technical setup; this is the structural definition of a diamond hand. It implies that as long as $BTC holds NAV, supply remains locked. Watch this metric closely—it sets the ultimate psychological and financial support. Not financial advice. Trade at your own risk. #Bitcoin #CryptoStrategy #NAV #Macro 💪 {future}(BTCUSDT)
They Will Not Sell $BTC Unless This Happens

Forget resistance lines and RSI. A major whale strategy just defined its absolute floor for $BTC . They will only hit the sell button under two catastrophic conditions: 1) The asset trades below its Net Asset Value (NAV), AND 2) They have zero available capital left to re-up. This is not a technical setup; this is the structural definition of a diamond hand. It implies that as long as $BTC holds NAV, supply remains locked. Watch this metric closely—it sets the ultimate psychological and financial support.

Not financial advice. Trade at your own risk.
#Bitcoin #CryptoStrategy #NAV #Macro
💪
🤔 Did you know 1 in 4 public Bitcoin treasury firms now trade below their BTC NAV? NAV gap growing, capital raises shrinking — smaller firms are feeling the pain. Are these dips a buying opportunity or warning sign? Drop your thoughts & setups! 👇 📊 Key Points to Watch: Which treasury-stocks are lowest vs their NAV & how cheap are they? 🔹Can larger players & strong treasury firms maintain their premium? 🔹Is BTC accumulation rate by companies improving or still weak? 🔹Are ETFs/retail flows enough to support price even if treasury sentiment sours? 💬 🤔 🔹Which treasury stock do you think is oversold and ready for bounce? 🔹Are you buying firms trading below NAV, or waiting for premiums to return? #Bitcoin #BTC #TreasuryStocks #CryptoTrading #NAV #Binance #Write2Earn #Altcoins #InstitutionalDemand
🤔 Did you know 1 in 4 public Bitcoin treasury firms now trade below their BTC NAV? NAV gap growing, capital raises shrinking — smaller firms are feeling the pain. Are these dips a buying opportunity or warning sign? Drop your thoughts & setups! 👇

📊 Key Points to Watch:

Which treasury-stocks are lowest vs their NAV & how cheap are they?

🔹Can larger players & strong treasury firms maintain their premium?

🔹Is BTC accumulation rate by companies improving or still weak?

🔹Are ETFs/retail flows enough to support price even if treasury sentiment sours?

💬 🤔

🔹Which treasury stock do you think is oversold and ready for bounce?

🔹Are you buying firms trading below NAV, or waiting for premiums to return?

#Bitcoin #BTC #TreasuryStocks #CryptoTrading #NAV #Binance #Write2Earn #Altcoins #InstitutionalDemand
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Retail investors suffered approximately $17 billion in losses while trying to gain exposure to Bitcoin $BTC through public companies that hold cryptocurrency in their treasuries. This was reported by Bloomberg, citing a report from 10X Research. This refers to so-called Bitcoin treasury companies, similar to #Metaplanet and #Strategy of Michael Saylor, which buy Bitcoin by issuing their own shares. Analysts from 10X Research noted that investor losses were a result of inflated premiums to net asset value (#NAV ) at which companies sold their shares. This allowed issuers to raise funds at a price significantly higher than the actual value of their crypto assets and purchase Bitcoin. The research cites the example of Metaplanet, whose market capitalization grew from $1 billion to $8 billion due to a simple scheme: the company sold shares at large premiums and used the proceeds to buy Bitcoin. After the market crash, the capitalization shrank to $3.1 billion, while the volume of Bitcoins on the balance sheet amounted to $3.3 billion. The mNAV (market value ratio of a public company to the value of its crypto assets) of Metaplanet dropped to 0.99. {future}(BTCUSDT)
Retail investors suffered approximately $17 billion in losses while trying to gain exposure to Bitcoin $BTC through public companies that hold cryptocurrency in their treasuries. This was reported by Bloomberg, citing a report from 10X Research.

This refers to so-called Bitcoin treasury companies, similar to #Metaplanet and #Strategy of Michael Saylor, which buy Bitcoin by issuing their own shares.

Analysts from 10X Research noted that investor losses were a result of inflated premiums to net asset value (#NAV ) at which companies sold their shares. This allowed issuers to raise funds at a price significantly higher than the actual value of their crypto assets and purchase Bitcoin.

The research cites the example of Metaplanet, whose market capitalization grew from $1 billion to $8 billion due to a simple scheme: the company sold shares at large premiums and used the proceeds to buy Bitcoin. After the market crash, the capitalization shrank to $3.1 billion, while the volume of Bitcoins on the balance sheet amounted to $3.3 billion. The mNAV (market value ratio of a public company to the value of its crypto assets) of Metaplanet dropped to 0.99.
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