The United States has officially launched a tariff refund system today, potentially involving up to $166 billion. According to BlockBeats, this initiative follows a court ruling that deemed certain tariff collections unauthorized, allowing companies to apply for refunds of previously paid taxes, with approvals expected within 60 to 90 days.

The refund primarily targets importers and their agents, initially covering specific eligible tariff orders, such as those not yet finalized or within 80 days post-assessment. U.S. Customs data indicates that over 56,000 companies have registered, with refund amounts totaling approximately $127 billion.

Market analysts believe this move will significantly ease cash flow pressures for businesses. However, since many tariff costs have already been passed on to consumers through price increases, and the policy does not mandate companies to return refunds to end-users, the primary beneficiaries remain businesses.

Notably, disputes over the distribution of benefits between consumers and companies have led to class-action lawsuits, with firms like Costco and EssilorLuxottica facing legal challenges aimed at extending refunds to consumers.

Additionally, logistics companies such as FedEx and UPS have stated that if they receive refunds for tariffs paid on behalf of clients, they will return the corresponding amounts to their customers. Overall, this policy appears to function more as a financial recirculation tool for businesses in the short term, rather than a direct consumer stimulus measure.