The ten most influential public blockchains globally can be viewed as follows:

1. BTC — The pioneer of blockchain technology, also the most impactful and widely recognized decentralized network to date.

2. ETH — The first public blockchain to support Turing-complete smart contracts, with an application ecosystem that remains the largest and most mature in the industry.

3. BNB — The public blockchain BSC launched by the leading global exchange Binance, currently has a very high level of usage and activity.

4. ADA — One of the early public blockchains using a reliable Proof of Stake (PoS) mechanism, known for its security and formal verification.

5. SOL — A high-performance public blockchain created by the Solana team, famous for its speed and low cost, and was also strongly supported in its early days by FTX/SBF.

6. LUNA — A public blockchain ecosystem built by a South Korean team based on the Cosmos framework, which gained significant attention due to the algorithmic stablecoin UST.

7. AVAX — Avalanche focuses on extreme speed, low cost, and environmental friendliness, being one of the fastest public blockchains for executing smart contracts in the industry.

8. DOT — The Polkadot project is dedicated to building multi-chain interoperability and cross-chain ecosystems, enabling free communication between different chains.

9. TRX — A smart contract public blockchain initiated by Justin Sun, taking a pragmatic approach, known for its stability and low cost.

10. ICP — Launched by the Dfinity Foundation, aims to build an infinitely scalable 'on-chain computer' capable of supporting large-scale applications.