Bank of Japan prepares to raise policy rate to 0.75% on December 18-19, the highest since 1995, as Bitcoin drops below $85,000 and crypto markets face $637 million in liquidations.

The Bank of Japan is preparing to raise its policy rate to 0.75% at its December 18-19 meeting, marking the first increase since January 2025 and pushing borrowing costs to their highest level in three decades.

According to Nikkei, Governor Kazuo Ueda and his executive team have signaled their intent to submit the rate-hike motion, with a majority of the nine-member Policy Board expected to approve the 25-basis-point increase from the current 0.5% level.

The move comes as Japan’s 10-year government bond yields have climbed to 1.94%, the highest since mid-2007, while Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi’s government has grown increasingly supportive of monetary tightening.

Bitcoin and Ethereum are facing renewed pressure ahead of the decision.

Crypto Markets Reel as Policy Shift Threatens Leveraged Positions

Speaking with Cryptonews, Ignacio Aguirre, CMO at Bitget, said a stronger yen “raises the risk of unwinding yen carry trades which is a move that can temporarily weigh on crypto valuations as leveraged positions reset across global markets.”

So far this month, Bitcoin saw the largest 24-hour wipeout, with approximately $251.69 million liquidated, while Ethereum followed with roughly $111.31 million in liquidations.

The selloff in Japanese government bonds has extended beyond domestic markets, pushing 10-year U.S.

Treasury yields up to about 4.08% as the policy shift rippled through global funding markets.

Crypto-exposed stocks felt the impact of Bitcoin’s slide as risk aversion picked up, with MicroStrategy shares falling sharply while Coinbase and Robinhood dropped by mid-single digits.

Stablecoin Growth Adds New Dynamic to Bond Market as BOJ Steps Back

Japan’s emerging stablecoin sector may reshape the country’s sovereign debt landscape as the BOJ reduces its bond purchases after years of aggressive monetary easing.

JPYC, the Tokyo-based issuer behind Japan’s first yen-pegged stablecoin, which launched in October under the nation’s revised Payment Services Act, has targeted circulation of 10 trillion yen within three years.

JPYC plans to invest 80% of its proceeds in JGBs and 20% in bank deposits, potentially filling the gap left by the central bank’s retreat from a market where it currently holds roughly 50% of the 1,055-trillion-yen total.