GALAXY 7

The journey of global freedom is long and diverse. From Sweden in 1523 to South Sudan in 2011, this infographic and dataset map the official and symbolic independence days of 175 nations, showing how sovereignty has unfolded across five centuries.
So, zoom in. Explore. And see where your country fits on the map of world independence

One striking observation? Not every country celebrates the exact legal date of independence. Many instead choose symbolic national days tied to monarchies, revolutions, cultural identity, or pivotal milestones.

The Significance of National Days
Independence is not just about legal recognition—it’s also about identity and symbolism.
The United States celebrates July 4, 1776, its Declaration of Independence, even though recognition came later.
Some countries mark days of revolutions or monarch transitions rather than legal independence dates.
Others, like Pakistan (Aug 14, 1947) and India (Aug 15, 1947) celebrate the end of colonial rule, defining moments of both freedom and transformation.

1960: The Year of Africa
The year 1960 stands out in history. Often called the “Year of Africa,” it saw 17 nations on the continent gain independence in a single year. From Nigeria to Senegal, this wave reshaped not just Africa but the entire global balance of power.

A Global Timeline:
Country (Date of Independence)
Sweden June 6, 1523
The United States July 4, 1776
Haiti January 1, 1804
Colombia July 20, 1810
Mexico September 16, 1810
Chile September 18, 1810
Paraguay May 15, 1811
Venezuela July 5, 1811
Luxembourg June 9, 1815
Argentina July 9, 1816
Peru July 28, 1821
Costa Rica September 15, 1821
Guatemala September 15, 1821
Honduras September 15, 1821
Nicaragua September 15, 1821
Ecuador May 24, 1822
Brazil September 7, 1822
Bolivia August 6, 1825
Uruguay August 25, 1825
Greece March 25, 1821
Belgium July 21, 1831
El Salvador February 15, 1841
Dominican Republic February 27, 1844
Liberia July 26, 1847
Monaco February 2,1861
Italy March 17, 1861
Liechtenstein August 15, 1866
Romania May 9, 1877
The Philippines June 12, 1898
Cuba May 20, 1902
Panama November 3, 1903
Norway June 7, 1905
BulgariaSeptember 22, 1908
South Africa May 31, 1910
Albania November 28, 1912
Finland December 6, 1917
Estonia February 24, 1918
GeorgiaMay 26, 1918
Poland November 11, 1918I
celand December 1, 1918
Afghanistan August 19, 1919
Ireland December 6, 1921
Turkey October 29, 1923
Vatican City February 11, 1929
Saudi Arabia September 23, 1932
Iraq October 3, 1932
Ethiopia May 5 1941
Lebanon November 22, 1943
North Korea August 15, 1945
South Korea August 15, 1945
Indonesia August 17, 1945
Vietnam September 2, 1945
Syria April 17, 1946
Jordan May 25, 1946
Pakistan August 14, 1947
India August 15, 1947
New Zealand November 25, 1947
Myanmar January 4, 1948
Sri Lanka February 4, 1948
Laos July 19, 1949
Libya December 24, 1951
Egypt June 18, 1953
Cambodia November 9, 1953
Sudan January 1, 1956
Morocco March 2, 1956
Tunisia March 20, 1956
Ghana March 6, 1957
Malaysia August 31, 1957
Guinea October 2, 1958
Cameroon January 1, 1960
Senegal April 4, 1960
Togo April 27, 1960
Congo June 30, 1960
Somalia July 1, 1960
Madagascar June 26, 1960
Benin August 1, 1960
Niger August 3, 1960
Burkina Faso August 5, 1960
Ivory Coast (Cote d’Ivorie) August 7, 1960
Chad August 11, 1960
Central African Republic August 13, 1960
The Democratic Republic of the Congo June 30, 1960
Cyprus August 16, 1960
Gabon August 17, 1960
Mali September 22, 1960
Nigeria October 1, 1960
Mauritania November 28, 1960
Sierra Leone April 27, 1961
Kuwait June 19, 1961
Samoa January 1, 1962
Burundi July 1, 1962
Rwanda July 1, 1962
Algeria July 5, 1962
Jamaica August 6, 1962
Trinidad and Tobago August 31, 1962
Uganda October 9, 1962
Kenya December 12, 1963
Malawi July 6, 1964
Malta September 21, 1964
Zambia October 24, 1964
Tanzania December 9, 1961
Gambia February 18, 1965
The Maldives July 26, 1965
Singapore August 9, 1965
GuyanaMay 26, 1966
Botswana September 30, 1966
Lesotho October 4, 1966
Barbados November 30, 1966
Nauru January 31, 1968
Mauritius March 12, 1968
Swaziland September 6, 1968
Equatorial Guinea October 12, 1968
Tonga June 4, 1970
Fiji October 10, 1970
Bangladesh March 26, 1971
Bahrain August 15, 1971
Qatar September 3, 1971
The United Arab Emirates December 2, 1971
The Bahamas July 10, 1973
Guinea-Bissau September 24, 1973
Grenada February 7, 1974
Mozambique June 25, 1975
Cape Verde July 5, 1975
Comoros July 6, 1975
Sao Tome and Principe July 12, 1975
Papua New Guinea September 16, 1975
Angola November 11, 1975
Suriname November 25, 1975
Seychelles June 29, 1976
Djibouti June 27, 1977
Solomon Islands July 7, 1978
TuvaluOctober 1, 1978
Dominica November 3, 1978
Saint Lucia February 22, 1979
Kiribati July 12, 1979
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines October 27, 1979
Zimbabwe April 18, 1980
Vanuatu July 30, 1980
Antigua and Barbuda November 1, 1981
Belize September 21, 1981
Canada April 17, 1982
Saint Kitts and Nevis September 19, 1983
Brunei January 1, 1984
Australia March 3, 1986
Marshall Islands October 21, 1986
Micronesia November 3, 1986
Lithuania March 11, 1990
Namibia March 21, 1990
Yemen May 22, 1990
Russia June 12, 1990
Croatia June 25, 1991
Slovenia June 25, 1991
Latvia August 21, 1991
Ukraine August 24, 1991
Belarus August 25, 1991
Moldova August 27, 1991
Azerbaijan October 18, 1991
Kyrgyzstan August 31, 1991
Uzbekistan September 1, 1991
MacedoniaSeptember 8, 1991
Tajikistan September 9, 1991
Armenia September 21, 1991
Turkmenistan October 27, 1991
Kazakhstan December 16, 1991
Bosnia and Herzegovina March 1, 1992
Czech Republic January 1, 1993
Slovakia January 1, 1993
Eritrea May 24, 1993
Palau October 1, 1994
East Timor May 20, 2002
Montenegro June 3, 2006
Serbia June 5, 2006
Kosovo February 17, 2008
South Sudan July 9, 2011

Across continents, each independence day represents not only freedom from foreign rule but also the assertion of nationhood and identity.

Sources and Methodolog:
The data was collected from historical archives, UN records, and national databases. Priority was given to each country’s officially recognized national day. Where symbolic or ceremonial dates differed from the legal date of independence, both were carefully noted to preserve historical accuracy.

The World’s Road to Freedom (1823–2011) is more than a timeline—it’s a global story of struggle, resilience, and celebration. By exploring the dataset, readers can discover not only when nations became independent but also how they choose to define and commemorate their freedom.

#RoadToFreedom
#HISTORY
#IndependenceDay
#GlobalFinance
#WorldCoin.

SHORT WORDS: $BTC is following Samuel Benner’s legendary financial cycle chart (1875), which marks 2026 as a “B” year – Good Times, High Prices, Time to SELL.
🔹 Current bullish uptrend aligns perfectly with the cycle prediction
🔹 Past “A” years = panics, “C” years = accumulation (2023–2024 buying zone)
🔹 Next stop: Euphoria & Peak Valuation in 2026
🔹 Technicals + Time Cycles = Edge & Alpha
How the Benner Chart Works:
Line A: Panic years (market crasheIs).
Line B: Boom years (best time to sell assets).
Line C: Recession years (prime for accumulation and buying).
⚡ Smart money doesn’t chase pumps—they follow the cycle.

DETAILS:
The Benner Cycle is a 19th-century market theory, adapted by some crypto investors, that suggests market crashes and peaks occur in predictable cycles. While it has shown some alignment with past major market events, its accuracy for modern crypto markets is widely disputed. 
What the Benner Cycle is
Origin: Developed in 1875 by Samuel Benner, an Ohio farmer and businessman who lost his wealth in the Panic of 1873.
Mechanism: Based on his observations of recurring cycles in agricultural commodity prices, Benner created a forecast chart extending to 2059.
Phases: The cycle divides market history into three repeating phases:
Line A (Panic Years): Periods of market crashes. Some analyses suggest Benner predicted a panic year in 1927, near the 1929 Great Depression, and 1999, which aligned with the dot-com bubble.
Line B (Boom Years): Periods of high prices, considered the best time to sell assets. Recent interpretations suggest 2026 is a potential boom year for crypto.
Line C (Hard Times): Periods of low prices and recession, considered ideal for buying or accumulating assets. For example, 2023 was widely seen by Benner proponents as a good year to buy crypto. 
Why investors use it for crypto
Alignment with Bitcoin halving: The prediction of a 2025–2026 crypto peak aligns with the typical multi-year bull run that follows Bitcoin's four-year halving cycle.
Long-term perspective: The cycle provides a macro-level roadmap for investors interested in timing long-term entries and exits, offering a simple narrative for market behavior.
Emotional cycles: Some investors believe the Benner cycle effectively mirrors the emotional cycles of markets, driven by human behavior and investor sentiment, particularly in the highly volatile crypto space. 
Criticisms and risks of the Benner Cycle
Outdated foundation: The cycle was developed based on 19th-century agricultural data, which has little relevance to today's complex, globalized financial markets influenced by technological disruption, quantitative trading, and central bank policies.
Inaccurate predictions: The cycle has notable misses. For example, it predicted a panic in 2019, but the market didn't crash until the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. It also predicted hard times in the robust economic year of 1965.
Oversimplification: Critics argue the cycle oversimplifies market dynamics by ignoring geopolitical events and other factors that influence asset prices. Veteran trader Peter Brandt called it a distraction, arguing it lacks value for making actual trading decisions.
Cognitive bias: Belief in the cycle can be a result of cognitive biases like the post hoc fallacy (claiming a delayed event fits the prediction) and confirmation bias (remembering hits while ignoring misses).
Not a guarantee: Financial experts caution that the Benner cycle is not a foolproof forecasting tool and that market dynamics are unpredictable. It should not be the sole basis for investment strategy. 
FOR APPRECIATION: FOLLOW, LIKE & SHARE
THANK YOU
#InvestSmart #BTC #MarketPullback

Trump's pick for the top U.S. crypto regulator position is Michael Selig, who is set to face a full Senate confirmation vote as early as today, December 12, 2025. The outcome of this crucial vote will shape U.S. cryptocurrency regulation, with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) poised to gain significant new authority over digital asset markets.
Overview of Michael Selig
Current Role: Selig currently serves as chief counsel for the Securities and Exchange Commission's (SEC) Crypto Task Force.
Background: He previously worked as a law clerk at the CFTC and advised blockchain clients in private practice.
Agenda: Selig has pledged to "make America the Crypto Capital of the World" by fostering innovation while implementing robust regulatory frameworks.
Bipartisan Support: His nomination has garnered support within the crypto industry, who view him as knowledgeable and experienced in both traditional and digital asset markets.
Regulatory Context
The confirmation vote comes at a critical time. The CFTC is currently operating with only one seated commissioner, creating a significant leadership vacuum. Acting Chair Caroline Pham announced the withdrawal of the agency's outdated 2020 "actual delivery" guidance for virtual currencies, a move that is expected to reduce compliance burdens for crypto exchanges and normalize digital assets alongside traditional commodities.
This new development, coupled with the recent authorization of spot crypto trading on federally regulated futures exchanges, is expected to have a significant impact on the crypto market.
Market Reaction
The crypto market remains sensitive to regulatory news. Bitcoin's price has seen fluctuations around significant policy news, such as prior executive orders and tariff announcements.
The price of Bitcoin (BTC) has been volatile, declining by over 10% between November 12 and December 12, 2025. Broader macroeconomic factors, including trade wars and interest rate trends, are also influencing cryptocurrency prices.
The Trump family's personal involvement in the crypto space, including the development of the USD1 stablecoin via their venture World Liberty Financial, has also drawn attention to potential conflicts of interest as the administration shapes crypto policy.
$BTC

#CryptoRegulationBattle #CFTC #MichaelSelig #SenateVote #DigitalAssets

The United Arab Emirates (UAE) is drawing in the global crypto community by combining clear, comprehensive regulatory frameworks, a tax-friendly environment, and proactive government initiatives to foster innovation and attract digital wealth.

Regulatory Clarity and Oversight
The UAE has established a sophisticated, multi-layered regulatory system that provides legal certainty for businesses and investors, a key differentiator from jurisdictions with ambiguous rules.
Dedicated Regulatory Bodies: The establishment of the Dubai Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority (VARA) in 2022 as the world's first dedicated virtual assets regulator, and the Financial Services Regulatory Authority (FSRA) in the Abu Dhabi Global Market (ADGM), provides specialized oversight and clear licensing pathways for Virtual Asset Service Providers (VASPs).
Comprehensive Frameworks: These bodies have issued detailed rulebooks covering everything from licensing requirements and custody services to anti-money laundering (AML) and counter-terrorism financing (CFT) compliance, ensuring market integrity and investor protection.
Stablecoin Regulations: Specific regulations have been introduced for stablecoins (e.g., the Central Bank's Payment Token Services Regulations in 2024), permitting only licensed, often dirham-backed, tokens for payments and fostering a secure environment for this asset class.
Attractive Economic and Business Environment
The UAE's economic policies are a major draw for the crypto community, including high-net-worth individuals and entrepreneurs.
Zero Tax on Personal Income and Capital Gains: The absence of personal income tax or capital gains tax on crypto trading, mining, and staking is a significant incentive for investors.
VAT Exemptions: Effective from November 15, 2024, most transactions involving the transfer or conversion of virtual assets are exempt from the standard 5% Value Added Tax (VAT).
Business-Friendly Free Zones: The UAE has several free zones, such as the DMCC Crypto Centre and RAK Digital Assets Oasis, which offer additional benefits like 0% corporate tax on qualifying income, 100% foreign ownership, and streamlined business setup processes.
Access to Banking: A critical advantage in the global crypto landscape, certain UAE banks like Zand, Wio, and RAKBANK offer services to licensed crypto businesses, solving a common operational challenge for the industry.
Government Initiatives and Real-World Adoption
The government has proactively integrated blockchain technology into its national strategy, aiming to double the digital economy's contribution to GDP within 10 years.
Attracting Talent: The "Golden Visa" program and specific visa tracks for tech entrepreneurs help attract global talent and long-term residents to the region.
Major Industry Events: The UAE hosts significant global crypto events like TOKEN2049 and the Future Blockchain Summit, fostering networking and community building.
Real-World Integration: Cryptocurrencies are gaining traction as a form of payment for various services, from fuel purchases at Emarat stations to transactions at luxury venues like the Palazzo Versace Dubai.
CBDC Development: The UAE Central Bank is actively developing a Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC), the digital Dirham, and has completed its first cross-border pilot payment using it, signaling a commitment to a digital-first financial system.
The UAE's holistic approach, combining a clear regulatory sandbox with economic incentives and real-world adoption, has positioned it as a premier global hub for the crypto community.
We can explore the specific licensing requirements for a Virtual Asset Service Provider (VASP) in one of the UAE's free zones (e.g., ADGM or DMCC). Would that be helpful for you?

#UAECrypto
#VirtualAssetsRegulation
#CryptoRegulation
#fintech
#VARA

the co-founder of Terraform Labs, was sentenced to 15 years in prison on Thursday, December 11, 2025, for his role in the "epic" fraud that led to the $40 billion collapse of the TerraUSD (UST) stablecoin and its sister token, Luna, in May 2022.
The Sentence and Charges
Prison Term: U.S. District Judge Paul A. Engelmayer sentenced Do Kwon to 15 years in a Manhattan federal court. This exceeded the 12-year sentence prosecutors had recommended, with the judge describing the fraud as being of an "epic, generational scale".
Guilty Plea: Kwon, 34, pleaded guilty in August 2025 to U.S. charges of conspiracy to defraud and wire fraud.
Forfeiture: As part of his plea deal, Kwon was ordered to forfeit over $19 million in proceeds from his illegal schemes.
Victim Impact: During the sentencing, victims described the devastating toll of the collapse, which wiped out life savings and retirement funds, with one victim in a letter saying they contemplated suicide after their father lost his retirement money.
Details of the Fraud
Kwon and Terraform Labs aggressively marketed TerraUSD (UST) as an algorithmic stablecoin that would maintain a one-to-one peg with the U.S. dollar without significant outside intervention. However, prosecutors revealed that this was an illusion, and when the peg first fell in May 2021, Kwon secretly arranged for a trading firm to buy millions of dollars of the coin to artificially boost its value. The system ultimately collapsed in May 2022 when the peg failed completely, triggering a "death spiral" that drained about $40 billion in market value from investors.
Background
After the 2022 collapse, Kwon fled South Korea and went on the run before being arrested in Montenegro in March 2023 while attempting to travel with a fake passport. He spent nearly two years in jail there before being extradited to the U.S. to face charges. Kwon still faces separate charges in South Korea.
We could delve deeper into the specifics of the TerraUSD algorithm that led to the crash and compare it to how other stablecoins operate. Would understanding the technical difference between algorithmic and asset-backed stablecoins be useful for you?
#DoKwon
#CryptoFraudAlert
#TerraLunaClassic
#WriteToEarnUpgrade
#UST

The Nicholas Bitcoin and Treasuries AfterDark ETF (NGTH) is a proposed, not yet trading, investment product designed to capitalize on the historical observation that a significant portion of Bitcoin's (BTC) gains occur outside of U.S. market hours. The "222% return trend" refers to a hypothetical test return, not the fund's actual performance.
AfterDark ETF Explained
Strategy: The fund intends to buy exposure to Bitcoin at the U.S. market close and sell those positions shortly after the next morning's market open. During U.S. daytime trading hours, its assets would be rotated into short-term U.S. Treasuries and cash equivalents to preserve capital and potentially generate yield.
Exposure Methods: To gain this exposure, the ETF would primarily use Bitcoin futures contracts, options, and other U.S.-listed Bitcoin ETPs/ETFs, rather than holding spot Bitcoin directly.
Purpose: The goal is to isolate and profit from price action that occurs when the U.S. equity market is offline, a pattern where many analysts, including Bloomberg's Eric Balchunas, note most of Bitcoin's historical gains have occurred.
The "Hidden 222% Return Trend"
The figure of 222% is derived from a hypothetical backtest analysis conducted by Bespoke Investment Group.
Bespoke's Findings: The analysis, which used the iShares Bitcoin Trust ETF (IBIT) data, reported that hypothetically buying at the U.S. market close and selling at the open since January 2024 would have produced a 222% gain.
Daytime Performance Contrast: In stark contrast, the same test flipped to focus only on daytime U.S. hours (buying at the open and selling at the close) showed a 40.5% loss.
Not Actual Fund Performance: This 222% figure represents a theoretical return based on historical data patterns and does not guarantee future results for the proposed AfterDark ETF. The actual fund has not started trading yet, as its filing with the SEC was only recently submitted as of December 9, 2025.
Status and Ticker
The product is a proposed fund by Tidal Trust II and Nicholas Wealth Management, with the potential ticker symbol NGTH. It is not yet an actively trading ETF.

#AfterDarkETF #BTC #NGTH #crypto #Investing

The assertion that Bitcoin's $732 billion capital inflow since the November 2022 cycle low indicates a mid-cycle reset rather than a crypto winter is a prevalent analytical viewpoint. Analysts supporting this view point to strong underlying fundamentals, record institutional demand (such as substantial ETF inflows), and the lack of typical "euphoria" seen at market tops.
Current Bitcoin Metrics & Analyst Insights
As of December 12, 2025, Bitcoin's price is approximately $90,010.21, with a market capitalization around $1.8 trillion. The price has recently experienced volatility, dipping below $90,000 after reaching an all-time high of approximately $126,198.07 on October 6, 2025.

Key points supporting the "mid-cycle reset" analysis include:
Significant Inflow: The $732 billion in net new capital since late 2022 has pushed the realized market capitalization to about $1.1 trillion, a sign of robust accumulation rather than a general market exit.
Institutional Accumulation: Despite recent short-term selling pressure, "smart money" (institutional investors and asset managers) has largely maintained its net long positions, treating the dip as a re-accumulation opportunity. U.S. spot Bitcoin ETFs have seen significant inflows, exceeding $90 billion in total holdings.
Contrarian Signals: Current market indicators, like the MVRV Z-Score and the Puell Multiple, are in neutral to low territory, far below historical cycle peaks, suggesting the market is not yet overheated. The "Extreme Fear" reading on the Crypto Fear & Greed Index, ironically, is historically a strong buying signal for long-term holders.
Macroeconomic Context: Unlike previous cycles, the current market is heavily influenced by broader macroeconomic forces, such as the U.S. Federal Reserve's interest rate decisions and global liquidity conditions. Analysts expect the price to rebound as macro conditions and ETF buying improve.
Overall, while short-term volatility persists, analysts widely believe the long-term trend for Bitcoin remains bullish, with predictions for the price to reach between $180,000 and $200,000 by the end of 2025.
We could delve deeper into the on-chain metrics like the MVRV Z-Score and miner capitulation to see how they specifically support the mid-cycle reset narrative. Would you like to examine those in more detail?

#BTC
#InstitutionalDemand
#ETFInflows
#CryptoAnalysis
#FranceBTCReserveBill

Blockstream Capital Partners (BCP), the investment arm of the Bitcoin infrastructure firm Blockstream, is acquiring Corbiere Capital Management to integrate traditional finance (TradFi) equity and event-driven strategies with its existing Bitcoin-focused investment platform. The financial terms and price of the acquisition, announced on December 11, 2025, have not been disclosed in the available information.
Acquisition Details
Strategic Rationale: The acquisition is central to Blockstream's mission of building a leading global institutional Bitcoin-referenced investment platform. Corbiere's expertise in global equity markets, corporate actions, and tactical trading complements BCP's existing strategies and is intended to help construct more balanced and resilient multi-strategy portfolios.
New Leadership: As part of the deal, Corbiere founder and former BlueCrest professional, Mr. Rodriguez, has been appointed Chief Investment Officer of Blockstream Capital Management, a new asset management entity under BCP.
Operational Integration: The integrated entity will leverage Komainu Connect, the off-exchange collateral management and settlement platform from Komainu, a digital asset custodian in which BCP is an investor.
Corbiere's Focus: Corbiere Capital, a Jersey-based hedge fund manager, specializes in five core sub-strategies within equity and event-driven markets:
Equity capital markets
Index rebalancing
Dividend arbitrage
Corporate arbitrage
Risk arbitrage
Blockstream Financials
Blockstream itself is a private company, previously valued at $3.2 billion in an August 2021 Series B funding round, with investors including Baillie Gifford and iFinex. More recently, in April 2025, its mining operation raised over $350 million in new financing.
We lack specific financial data related to the value of the acquisition itself.
To help you better understand the company, we could look at the performance of the Blockstream Mining Notes (BMN) on public markets. Would you be interested in that?

#Blockstream
#CorbiereCapital
#TradFi
#Btc
#CryptoAcquisition