đŻ The Great Freeze: Is Satoshiâs Fortune About to be Locked?
A massive debate is tearing through the Bitcoin developer community this week. On April 14, 2026, a new proposalâBIP-361âwas officially submitted, and itâs arguably the most controversial idea in Bitcoinâs 17-year history.
The core question: Should Bitcoin "freeze" wallets that have been dormant for years?
đĄď¸ The Proposal: BIP-361
Lead by cypherpunk Jameson Lopp and five other researchers, BIP-361 (titled "Legacy Signature Sunset") suggests a forced migration for all Bitcoin held in older, quantum-vulnerable addresses.
The Target: Roughly 5.6 million BTC (approx. 28-34% of the supply) that hasn't moved in over a decade.
The Mechanism: A three-phase "sunset" plan over five years. If these coins donât move to new, quantum-resistant P2MR (Pay-to-Merkle-Root) addresses, they would be permanently frozen by the network.
The "Satoshi" Factor: This would include the estimated 1.1 million BTC held by Satoshi Nakamoto, currently valued at roughly $82 billion.
âď¸ The Conflict: Security vs. Sovereignty
The "Pro-Freeze" Argument (The Security Camp):
Jameson Lopp argues that it is better to freeze these "lost" coins than to let them be stolen by quantum hackers. If a quantum computer cracks Satoshiâs keys and dumps 1 million BTC onto the market, it could cause a systemic collapse and total loss of confidence in the network.
"I don't like this proposal. I wrote it because I dislike the alternative even more." â Jameson Lopp.
The "Anti-Freeze" Argument (The Immortality Camp):
Critics, including many long-time Bitcoin Core contributors, argue that "freezing" funds is a direct violation of Bitcoinâs core principle: "Your keys, your coins." They fear this sets a dangerous precedentâif developers can freeze coins for "security," whatâs to stop governments from demanding freezes for "legal" or "political" reasons later?
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