Trump Voluntarily Lifts Sanctions Against China: #BTC
In December 2025, the Trump administration's core motivations for voluntarily lifting sanctions against China included maintaining the achievements of the US-China trade truce, alleviating the rare earth supply chain crisis, balancing domestic political pressure, and creating a diplomatic atmosphere for his visit to China the following year.
Core Motivations for Trump's Lifting of Sanctions Against China:
Trade Truce for Stability: The tacit understanding reached between the US and China at the end of October 2025 was a core consideration. Escalating sanctions would directly undermine cooperation in key areas such as soybean imports. US Treasury Secretary Bessenter emphasized China's commitment to purchase 12 million tons of soybeans, a figure crucial to Trump's base of votes in agricultural states.
Rare Earth Supply Chain Dependence: China controls 80% of the global rare earth supply, impacting the US defense industry (such as the F-35 fighter jet) and the new energy industry chain. While the US has attempted to build alternative supply chains, this is not achievable in the short term; suspending sanctions is to buy time.
**Preparations for the China Visit:** Trump plans to visit China in April 2026, and needs to avoid diplomatic friction that could affect the trip's political symbolism. The previous signing of the Taiwan-related bill and the lifting of sanctions formed a "two-pronged" strategy aimed at maintaining bargaining power.
**Domestic Political Dilemmas:** The Supreme Court's review of the constitutionality of tariff policies, the unfolding Epstein case, and obstacles to the return of manufacturing to China are forcing Trump to prioritize domestic crises and avoid escalating political risks through conflict with China.
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