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Murphy

17年老韭菜;研究链上数据和宏观情绪相结合,构建自己的交易思维。保持谨慎乐观 | X: @Murphychen888
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Wow, that's really impressive! Let’s take a look at the institutional signal BSS, which has provided accurate alerts right before major bull runs over the past decade. Throughout this timeline, the majority of the time, BSS peaks have hovered around 0.7-0.72. Almost all of these align with the top regions of BTC's major/minor swings. However, there were only 5 instances where BSS suddenly spiked significantly, directly exceeding 0.85. Instances 1-4 all corresponded to the start of a bull market's main wave. Only the 5th instance aligns with 2025.10.6 — the peak of the bull market. But, was this a false signal? Or did the event on 10.10 just four days later unexpectedly halt the bull run? We can't say for sure. In any case, the almost eerie effectiveness of this professional-grade indicator has made me feel the power it holds. I’m really looking forward to the next time BSS breaks through 0.85, and I’ll raise my cup in celebration! But definitely not right now, as BSS is currently at 0.71.
Wow, that's really impressive!

Let’s take a look at the institutional signal BSS, which has provided accurate alerts right before major bull runs over the past decade.

Throughout this timeline, the majority of the time, BSS peaks have hovered around 0.7-0.72. Almost all of these align with the top regions of BTC's major/minor swings.

However, there were only 5 instances where BSS suddenly spiked significantly, directly exceeding 0.85. Instances 1-4 all corresponded to the start of a bull market's main wave.

Only the 5th instance aligns with 2025.10.6 — the peak of the bull market. But, was this a false signal? Or did the event on 10.10 just four days later unexpectedly halt the bull run? We can't say for sure.

In any case, the almost eerie effectiveness of this professional-grade indicator has made me feel the power it holds. I’m really looking forward to the next time BSS breaks through 0.85, and I’ll raise my cup in celebration!

But definitely not right now, as BSS is currently at 0.71.
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Article
BTC Bounce into Critical ZoneThe interrelationship and changes in the 'cost basis of different holding groups' is one of my key conditions for judging bounces/reversals. The red/green/yellow lines represent the cost bases for ultra-short-term and medium-term holding groups (see notes in the chart). Currently, with BTC's price bouncing back, the red line is moving up and crossing the yellow line (Chart 1). When the larger time frame green line continues to trend downwards, the crossing of the red and yellow lines usually signals a bounce into a critical zone. Compared to 2022, there were three instances in the entire bear market where price bounces caused the red and yellow lines to cross; each time the green line was trending down, but the distance between the green line and the red/yellow lines got closer with each instance!

BTC Bounce into Critical Zone

The interrelationship and changes in the 'cost basis of different holding groups' is one of my key conditions for judging bounces/reversals.

The red/green/yellow lines represent the cost bases for ultra-short-term and medium-term holding groups (see notes in the chart). Currently, with BTC's price bouncing back, the red line is moving up and crossing the yellow line (Chart 1).

When the larger time frame green line continues to trend downwards, the crossing of the red and yellow lines usually signals a bounce into a critical zone.

Compared to 2022, there were three instances in the entire bear market where price bounces caused the red and yellow lines to cross; each time the green line was trending down, but the distance between the green line and the red/yellow lines got closer with each instance!
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At 79,000, why do I still not want to chase shorts?In the futures market, the long and short positions are always symmetrically 1:1. Ignoring trading costs like fees, funding rates, and slippage, the profit and loss is essentially a zero-sum game, meaning the money made by the bulls is lost by the bears. So, in order to open a short position, there needs to be a corresponding short position closing or a long position opening to act as the counterparty. If it's a 'new short opening vs. old short closing' match, OI (Open Interest) remains unchanged; if it's a 'new short opening vs. new long opening' match, OI increases. As of yesterday, OI has once again returned to a recent high point (472,000 BTC), indicating that new positions are being accumulated in this market cycle, and the market is stacking leverage (of course, this includes directional bets and hedging funds).

At 79,000, why do I still not want to chase shorts?

In the futures market, the long and short positions are always symmetrically 1:1. Ignoring trading costs like fees, funding rates, and slippage, the profit and loss is essentially a zero-sum game, meaning the money made by the bulls is lost by the bears.

So, in order to open a short position, there needs to be a corresponding short position closing or a long position opening to act as the counterparty.

If it's a 'new short opening vs. old short closing' match, OI (Open Interest) remains unchanged; if it's a 'new short opening vs. new long opening' match, OI increases.

As of yesterday, OI has once again returned to a recent high point (472,000 BTC), indicating that new positions are being accumulated in this market cycle, and the market is stacking leverage (of course, this includes directional bets and hedging funds).
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Can we still wait for the 'final drop'?First, deduce the logic with data, and then share personal opinions. I think what you guys are expecting as the 'final drop' refers to a significant decline like we saw in November last year or February this year, at least over $20 million, right? This kind of drop highlights systemic risk; as the saying goes, 'it takes more than a day to freeze three feet of ice' — since mid-July 2025, the market has clearly felt the pressure from the LTH distribution (Chart 1). This shouldn't be happening during the peak of a bull market. It indicates that the demand side is gradually unable to withstand the continuous distribution from the supply side. Therefore, after two attempts to breach the $120k high, the trend reversal is an inevitable result under long-term objective conditions.

Can we still wait for the 'final drop'?

First, deduce the logic with data, and then share personal opinions.

I think what you guys are expecting as the 'final drop' refers to a significant decline like we saw in November last year or February this year, at least over $20 million, right?

This kind of drop highlights systemic risk; as the saying goes, 'it takes more than a day to freeze three feet of ice' — since mid-July 2025, the market has clearly felt the pressure from the LTH distribution (Chart 1).

This shouldn't be happening during the peak of a bull market.

It indicates that the demand side is gradually unable to withstand the continuous distribution from the supply side. Therefore, after two attempts to breach the $120k high, the trend reversal is an inevitable result under long-term objective conditions.
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History never truly repeats, but it sure does rhyme! That said, I didn't expect it to rhyme this much... The "Investor Confidence Index" is showing fluctuations almost identical to the last cycle. It's just that compared to December 2021 - January 2022, this current phase is more "mini" and spans a shorter timeframe. As of April 20, the distance of the red zone from returning to the zero axis is the same as on October 22, 2022. In other words, if there aren’t any black swan events like the FTX debacle, the "Investor Confidence Index" is likely to bounce back to the zero axis in about 20 days. What does returning to the zero axis mean? I don't need to spell it out for you, right? This will be a significant milestone! Even if BTC dips again, or even breaks the previous low, as long as the deviation of the red zone is less than the previous lows (marked 3), we can confirm: this is the "last drop" of this bear market.
History never truly repeats, but it sure does rhyme!
That said, I didn't expect it to rhyme this much...

The "Investor Confidence Index" is showing fluctuations almost identical to the last cycle. It's just that compared to December 2021 - January 2022, this current phase is more "mini" and spans a shorter timeframe.

As of April 20, the distance of the red zone from returning to the zero axis is the same as on October 22, 2022.

In other words, if there aren’t any black swan events like the FTX debacle, the "Investor Confidence Index" is likely to bounce back to the zero axis in about 20 days.

What does returning to the zero axis mean? I don't need to spell it out for you, right? This will be a significant milestone!

Even if BTC dips again, or even breaks the previous low, as long as the deviation of the red zone is less than the previous lows (marked 3), we can confirm: this is the "last drop" of this bear market.
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BTC has finally started to fill the gap!In this round, there is a 'cursed' metaphysical interval in the BTC chip structure — $72,000-$80,000. It is called 'cursed' because whether it was an increase in 2024 or a decrease in 2026, the price quickly passed through this interval, resulting in no necessary chip turnover being completed here. This has left a strange gap in the structure. Now, this gap has finally begun to slowly shrink to $78,000-$80,000. During just 2 days from 4/17 to 4/18, nearly 200,000 BTC were exchanged at the 76,000-77,000 position. The price is in place, and there is capital supporting it here, which reflects the gradual restoration of market confidence. Sufficient turnover allows the chips to be evenly distributed along the price line, which is conducive to accelerating the formation of the bottom structure.

BTC has finally started to fill the gap!

In this round, there is a 'cursed' metaphysical interval in the BTC chip structure — $72,000-$80,000.

It is called 'cursed' because whether it was an increase in 2024 or a decrease in 2026, the price quickly passed through this interval, resulting in no necessary chip turnover being completed here.

This has left a strange gap in the structure.

Now, this gap has finally begun to slowly shrink to $78,000-$80,000. During just 2 days from 4/17 to 4/18, nearly 200,000 BTC were exchanged at the 76,000-77,000 position.

The price is in place, and there is capital supporting it here, which reflects the gradual restoration of market confidence. Sufficient turnover allows the chips to be evenly distributed along the price line, which is conducive to accelerating the formation of the bottom structure.
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Bitcoin Sharpe Signal (BSS) is another interesting finding I made recently while researching Glassnode's exclusive signals. The official explanation for this indicator is: The Glassnode Bitcoin Sharpe signal uses a unique ML-based approach with on-chain data to strategically minimize downside risks and capture rising trends in Bitcoin. It seems to be an indicator for assessing whether it is worthwhile to hold BTC at the moment. However, I found that combining BSS with BRS (Bitcoin Risk Signal) seems to be more effective. For example, in the chart below, the top shows BRS, and the bottom shows BSS: 🚩 When BSS > 0.5 (dark green) and at the same time BRS = 0, it usually enhances our probability of judging a 'temporary peak' (the red shaded area in the chart); 🚩 When BSS < 0.3 (red) and at the same time BRS = 0, it usually strengthens the probability of judging a 'cost-effective bottom range' (the green shaded area in the chart); Currently, BSS = 0.7, BRS = 0, which is in the state of the aforementioned condition 2. It seems that $78,000 indeed has a high probability of being at the top range of a temporary rebound. Perhaps it is $78,000, or maybe just above $78,000. Is it really so? Let's verify.
Bitcoin Sharpe Signal (BSS) is another interesting finding I made recently while researching Glassnode's exclusive signals.

The official explanation for this indicator is:
The Glassnode Bitcoin Sharpe signal uses a unique ML-based approach with on-chain data to strategically minimize downside risks and capture rising trends in Bitcoin.

It seems to be an indicator for assessing whether it is worthwhile to hold BTC at the moment.

However, I found that combining BSS with BRS (Bitcoin Risk Signal) seems to be more effective. For example, in the chart below, the top shows BRS, and the bottom shows BSS:

🚩 When BSS > 0.5 (dark green) and at the same time BRS = 0, it usually enhances our probability of judging a 'temporary peak' (the red shaded area in the chart);

🚩 When BSS < 0.3 (red) and at the same time BRS = 0, it usually strengthens the probability of judging a 'cost-effective bottom range' (the green shaded area in the chart);

Currently, BSS = 0.7, BRS = 0, which is in the state of the aforementioned condition 2. It seems that $78,000 indeed has a high probability of being at the top range of a temporary rebound.

Perhaps it is $78,000, or maybe just above $78,000. Is it really so? Let's verify.
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An article explaining clearly: How the bear market 'bottom structure' is formed and where we are now?In the past few cycles, observing the relationship changes between cost basis and price behavior is one of the best perspectives to see BTC emerging from its bottom structure. The logic here is that when the price enters the cost range of a certain group of BTC holders, the price movement behind it represents the behavior of that group. Is it 'run first to show respect' or 'continue to hold'? If it is the former, the price will encounter resistance near the cost line; if it is the latter, the price can smoothly break through the cost resistance. If the price oscillates around the cost line, it means the market is entangled and negotiating repeatedly.

An article explaining clearly: How the bear market 'bottom structure' is formed and where we are now?

In the past few cycles, observing the relationship changes between cost basis and price behavior is one of the best perspectives to see BTC emerging from its bottom structure.
The logic here is that when the price enters the cost range of a certain group of BTC holders, the price movement behind it represents the behavior of that group. Is it 'run first to show respect' or 'continue to hold'?
If it is the former, the price will encounter resistance near the cost line; if it is the latter, the price can smoothly break through the cost resistance. If the price oscillates around the cost line, it means the market is entangled and negotiating repeatedly.
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The young lotus has just revealed its sharp tip, and a dragonfly has already landed on it?On March 22, ACVR (red line) had just begun to turn, and now it is clear that the 'sharp angle' at that time has noticeably 'lengthened'. It can be basically confirmed that this trend will not easily change. The decline in indicators measures the proportion of historical times when the average floating loss of chips is more severe, and the lower it is, the closer it is to the limit. Therefore, all bear market bottoms will occur during the decline of ACVR, not during the rise (after which is the bear-bull transition period). This means that one thing is almost certain — the bottom is getting closer to us!

The young lotus has just revealed its sharp tip, and a dragonfly has already landed on it?

On March 22, ACVR (red line) had just begun to turn, and now it is clear that the 'sharp angle' at that time has noticeably 'lengthened'. It can be basically confirmed that this trend will not easily change.

The decline in indicators measures the proportion of historical times when the average floating loss of chips is more severe, and the lower it is, the closer it is to the limit.

Therefore, all bear market bottoms will occur during the decline of ACVR, not during the rise (after which is the bear-bull transition period).

This means that one thing is almost certain — the bottom is getting closer to us!
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7.3w = Breakeven Point! Structural characteristics of the second half of the bear market have emergedTheoretically, a complete bear market should be clearly reflected in the overall market's 'realized net profit and loss ratio'. From the transition from bull to bear, to the first half of the bear market, the extent of the 'positive shift' in the profit and loss ratio will gradually shrink, representing a decline in market profitability. As the number of losing positions increases, the profits that can be realized with each rebound will certainly become less. Until the later stages of the bear market, the middle zero axis, that is, the breakeven point — is an insurmountable chasm on the road to recovery. By the second half of the bear market, even if prices do not rise and may continue to fall, each extreme negative shift in the profit and loss ratio is smaller than the last.

7.3w = Breakeven Point! Structural characteristics of the second half of the bear market have emerged

Theoretically, a complete bear market should be clearly reflected in the overall market's 'realized net profit and loss ratio'.

From the transition from bull to bear, to the first half of the bear market, the extent of the 'positive shift' in the profit and loss ratio will gradually shrink, representing a decline in market profitability. As the number of losing positions increases, the profits that can be realized with each rebound will certainly become less.

Until the later stages of the bear market, the middle zero axis, that is, the breakeven point — is an insurmountable chasm on the road to recovery.

By the second half of the bear market, even if prices do not rise and may continue to fall, each extreme negative shift in the profit and loss ratio is smaller than the last.
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Retail investors are quietly accumulating BTC!\n\nAccording to the on-chain statistics of actual holdings, in the past 7 days:\nSmall shrimp (holding <1 BTC) increased their total holdings by 11,520;\nCrabs (holding 1-10 BTC) increased their total holdings by 8,492.\n\nAlthough the absolute numbers are not large, for this group, it has already been the largest accumulation of chips since the drop last October.\n\nIsn't everyone saying that 50k is the bottom, and 40k is the bottom?\n\nIt turns out you are playing "quietly entering the village, don't shoot"......\n\nNow, the retail investors still playing BTC are all old hands and should have already 'evolved'.
Retail investors are quietly accumulating BTC!\n\nAccording to the on-chain statistics of actual holdings, in the past 7 days:\nSmall shrimp (holding <1 BTC) increased their total holdings by 11,520;\nCrabs (holding 1-10 BTC) increased their total holdings by 8,492.\n\nAlthough the absolute numbers are not large, for this group, it has already been the largest accumulation of chips since the drop last October.\n\nIsn't everyone saying that 50k is the bottom, and 40k is the bottom?\n\nIt turns out you are playing "quietly entering the village, don't shoot"......\n\nNow, the retail investors still playing BTC are all old hands and should have already 'evolved'.
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Are there signs of a recovery in the bear market? We can comprehensively judge this through various on-chain behaviors. But if all composite signals are zero, then any price increase during this period is only considered a rebound, not a reversal. Just like now! The dotted line in the chart outlines areas where there is no color present, indicating that currently BTC is: In terms of key pricing models (technical models and on-chain models), network utilization (on-chain activity, network congestion), market profitability (changes in selling momentum, whether profits are being absorbed), supply distribution trends, and other multidimensional aspects, there have been no more constructive changes. It can be used as a right-side indicator for a large-scale trend reversal to ensure that we do not miss the next trend.
Are there signs of a recovery in the bear market? We can comprehensively judge this through various on-chain behaviors. But if all composite signals are zero, then any price increase during this period is only considered a rebound, not a reversal.

Just like now!

The dotted line in the chart outlines areas where there is no color present, indicating that currently BTC is:

In terms of key pricing models (technical models and on-chain models), network utilization (on-chain activity, network congestion), market profitability (changes in selling momentum, whether profits are being absorbed), supply distribution trends, and other multidimensional aspects, there have been no more constructive changes.

It can be used as a right-side indicator for a large-scale trend reversal to ensure that we do not miss the next trend.
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How much longer will the bear market last? Can we bottom-fish now?In the pullback of the bear market, the emergence of 'new demand' will determine the duration of the entire bear market cycle. The cost basis distribution heatmap of short-term holders (STH) gives us a very clear perspective. When there is a dense cost distribution in a certain range, it indicates that a large amount of new demand has entered the market. From Figure 1, when BTC pulled back from the historical high of 120000 to around 105000, the first wave of bottom-fishing demand appeared (during 10/17-11/2). I speculate that at that time, quite a few investors thought this was just a phase pullback, so they started building positions in batches from this point.

How much longer will the bear market last? Can we bottom-fish now?

In the pullback of the bear market, the emergence of 'new demand' will determine the duration of the entire bear market cycle.

The cost basis distribution heatmap of short-term holders (STH) gives us a very clear perspective. When there is a dense cost distribution in a certain range, it indicates that a large amount of new demand has entered the market.

From Figure 1, when BTC pulled back from the historical high of 120000 to around 105000, the first wave of bottom-fishing demand appeared (during 10/17-11/2).

I speculate that at that time, quite a few investors thought this was just a phase pullback, so they started building positions in batches from this point.
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It's been a long time since the last update on PSIP (Profit Supply Percentage of BTC), the last time I wrote about it was back on December 10, 2025 (see citation). At that time, we estimated that if PSIP=50% was used as the bear market bottom range, then the pricing range would be around $62,000. Have there been any new changes since then? Definitely! The closer we get to the calculation results, the more accurate they become. Looking back at history, we can find a detail: During the 2014-15 cycle, the PSIP at the bear bottom range fell around 40%-45%; the same goes for the 2018-19 cycle. After that, during the Black Swan event on March 12 and the bear bottom in 2022, PSIP never fell below 45% again. From a theoretical perspective, over time, the low-cost "profit chips" that are lost or held long-term will increasingly accumulate; thus, the PSIP is bound to be higher than before, almost an inevitable trend. Based on this, we can infer: the PSIP at this bear bottom is very likely not to fall below 45%! It is most likely to fall within the ranges of 50%-55% or 45%-50%. As of April 5, the PSIP is approximately 55%, already at the "upper edge" of the expected range mentioned above. Therefore, when BTC approaches this range, from a rational perspective, it should not be overly bearish anymore.
It's been a long time since the last update on PSIP (Profit Supply Percentage of BTC), the last time I wrote about it was back on December 10, 2025 (see citation).

At that time, we estimated that if PSIP=50% was used as the bear market bottom range, then the pricing range would be around $62,000.

Have there been any new changes since then?
Definitely! The closer we get to the calculation results, the more accurate they become.

Looking back at history, we can find a detail:

During the 2014-15 cycle, the PSIP at the bear bottom range fell around 40%-45%; the same goes for the 2018-19 cycle. After that, during the Black Swan event on March 12 and the bear bottom in 2022, PSIP never fell below 45% again.

From a theoretical perspective, over time, the low-cost "profit chips" that are lost or held long-term will increasingly accumulate; thus, the PSIP is bound to be higher than before, almost an inevitable trend.

Based on this, we can infer: the PSIP at this bear bottom is very likely not to fall below 45%!

It is most likely to fall within the ranges of 50%-55% or 45%-50%. As of April 5, the PSIP is approximately 55%, already at the "upper edge" of the expected range mentioned above.

Therefore, when BTC approaches this range, from a rational perspective, it should not be overly bearish anymore.
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Can you imagine? The average cost of all the losing chips currently is not 100,000, not 110,000, but only $93,600! In other words, under the current loss structure, as long as BTC rises back to 93,000, it can allow the average of the losing chips to break even (the red line in the chart). Although there are still many chips trapped above, it can be concluded that during the two rapid declines at the end of last year and the beginning of this year, a large number of high-position trapped chips must have chosen to cut losses and leave the market, which lowered the average cost of the overall floating loss chips. This is what we usually understand as — washout! This value has a deviation coefficient of 1.4 compared to the current 30-day average BTC price, while in the past three bear market bottoms, the deviation coefficients have at least exceeded 2.0 (the blue waveform below). Greater than or equal to 2.0 represents that when entering the absolute bottom range, BTC's price is less than half of the "average cost of losing chips". To meet this condition, BTC must drop to $46,800. If it doesn't drop to that level, then this will be the most special bear market in history! Because in terms of "degree of pain", it is much lighter than any previous bear market. Will this law be broken in this round? Personally, I think it "is very likely to"...... (That is, I do not believe it will drop this low) Of course, if it really happens, then what are you hesitating for? Just "sell a kidney"!
Can you imagine? The average cost of all the losing chips currently is not 100,000, not 110,000, but only $93,600!

In other words, under the current loss structure, as long as BTC rises back to 93,000, it can allow the average of the losing chips to break even (the red line in the chart).

Although there are still many chips trapped above, it can be concluded that during the two rapid declines at the end of last year and the beginning of this year, a large number of high-position trapped chips must have chosen to cut losses and leave the market, which lowered the average cost of the overall floating loss chips.

This is what we usually understand as — washout!

This value has a deviation coefficient of 1.4 compared to the current 30-day average BTC price, while in the past three bear market bottoms, the deviation coefficients have at least exceeded 2.0 (the blue waveform below).

Greater than or equal to 2.0 represents that when entering the absolute bottom range, BTC's price is less than half of the "average cost of losing chips".

To meet this condition, BTC must drop to $46,800.

If it doesn't drop to that level, then this will be the most special bear market in history! Because in terms of "degree of pain", it is much lighter than any previous bear market.

Will this law be broken in this round? Personally, I think it "is very likely to"......
(That is, I do not believe it will drop this low)

Of course, if it really happens, then what are you hesitating for? Just "sell a kidney"!
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Q1 2026 is a winter period for the cryptocurrency industry, with participation declining, liquidity shrinking, and trading volume sluggish. Even the 'landlord's family' should be having a tough time. In CoinGlass's research report, liquidity is concentrating in the leading players, capital is concentrating in derivatives, and trust is seemingly concentrating in the giants, which has become an inevitable trend. For instance, Binance ranks first in four key dimensions: derivatives trading volume, open interest, trading depth, and user capital commitment, demonstrating a clear leading advantage. Especially in user capital commitment, it accounts for as high as 73.5% in CEX. This is not merely about high trading volume; trading volume can be supported by activities or market-making strategies. However, the long-term retention of capital reflects user stickiness and usage habits. Based on this, I conducted further validation using on-chain data. According to Glassnode's data, among Binance's reserve assets: USDT reserves increased from $24.6 billion at the low point to $43.8 billion during the market transition from bull to bear. Although there was a temporary decline from January to March 2026, it quickly rebounded (Figure 1). In contrast, BTC reserves have been even more stable. Over the past five years, there was only one sudden drop during the FTX collapse (November 2022), after which it consistently recovered and remained above 550,000 coins (Figure 2). The more reserve assets an exchange has, the more user assets correspondingly exist. This also indicates that after experiencing a round of public opinion turmoil, users ultimately cast their 'trust votes' with their funds. Data does not lie. In this protracted winter, the market's clamor has been stripped away, leaving only the most genuine survival cards.
Q1 2026 is a winter period for the cryptocurrency industry, with participation declining, liquidity shrinking, and trading volume sluggish. Even the 'landlord's family' should be having a tough time.

In CoinGlass's research report, liquidity is concentrating in the leading players, capital is concentrating in derivatives, and trust is seemingly concentrating in the giants, which has become an inevitable trend.

For instance, Binance ranks first in four key dimensions: derivatives trading volume, open interest, trading depth, and user capital commitment, demonstrating a clear leading advantage.

Especially in user capital commitment, it accounts for as high as 73.5% in CEX.

This is not merely about high trading volume; trading volume can be supported by activities or market-making strategies. However, the long-term retention of capital reflects user stickiness and usage habits.

Based on this, I conducted further validation using on-chain data. According to Glassnode's data, among Binance's reserve assets:

USDT reserves increased from $24.6 billion at the low point to $43.8 billion during the market transition from bull to bear. Although there was a temporary decline from January to March 2026, it quickly rebounded (Figure 1).

In contrast, BTC reserves have been even more stable. Over the past five years, there was only one sudden drop during the FTX collapse (November 2022), after which it consistently recovered and remained above 550,000 coins (Figure 2).

The more reserve assets an exchange has, the more user assets correspondingly exist.

This also indicates that after experiencing a round of public opinion turmoil, users ultimately cast their 'trust votes' with their funds.

Data does not lie. In this protracted winter, the market's clamor has been stripped away, leaving only the most genuine survival cards.
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The appearance of this signal means that starting from April 2, 2026, BTC has officially entered the second half of the bear market! At least in terms of on-chain data, we are almost 100% certain of this. Because this situation is by no means common. The yellow line and the orange line in the chart represent the on-chain average turnover cost for holding BTC for 1-2 years and 1-3 months, respectively; they have now crossed. To analyze the logic behind this signal, you must first understand why the orange line decreases when the price drops, while the yellow line increases. Previously, I wrote a tweet that explained in detail the principle of STH-RP not following price changes, which is fundamentally different from the 120d-ema in candlestick indicators. Interested friends can look it up themselves. I won't repeat too much here; in short, you just need to know that this is a highly valuable effective signal.
The appearance of this signal means that starting from April 2, 2026, BTC has officially entered the second half of the bear market!

At least in terms of on-chain data, we are almost 100% certain of this. Because this situation is by no means common.

The yellow line and the orange line in the chart represent the on-chain average turnover cost for holding BTC for 1-2 years and 1-3 months, respectively; they have now crossed.

To analyze the logic behind this signal, you must first understand why the orange line decreases when the price drops, while the yellow line increases.

Previously, I wrote a tweet that explained in detail the principle of STH-RP not following price changes, which is fundamentally different from the 120d-ema in candlestick indicators. Interested friends can look it up themselves.

I won't repeat too much here; in short, you just need to know that this is a highly valuable effective signal.
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Will 2029 be a life-and-death test for BTC?On the last day of March, Google published an article that caused a strong shock in the BTC community. It shattered the illusion that 'quantum threats are still far away,' bringing the previously thought 10-20 years timeline for quantum threats forward to the specific window of 2029 (after the 2028 BTC halving). Google pointed out that a sufficiently powerful quantum computer can derive a private key from a public key in 9 minutes. Since the average block time for BTC is 10 minutes, this means that an attacker can directly intercept and forge transactions during the window when a transaction is sent but not yet confirmed.

Will 2029 be a life-and-death test for BTC?

On the last day of March, Google published an article that caused a strong shock in the BTC community. It shattered the illusion that 'quantum threats are still far away,' bringing the previously thought 10-20 years timeline for quantum threats forward to the specific window of 2029 (after the 2028 BTC halving).

Google pointed out that a sufficiently powerful quantum computer can derive a private key from a public key in 9 minutes. Since the average block time for BTC is 10 minutes, this means that an attacker can directly intercept and forge transactions during the window when a transaction is sent but not yet confirmed.
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Analyzing the Chip Structure from a God's Eye View: A Balance Game Yet to EruptWe know that behind the chip structure is the behavioral logic of all market participants, which contains investors' sensitivity to price under various emotions (profit-taking, loss pressure, etc.) and the psychological changes of investors under this influence. It can be said that this is almost one of the most effective ways to observe the real performance of the market from a god's eye view. In recent days, the price of BTC has been hovering between $66,000 and $69,000. From a macro perspective, this position is exactly in the middle balance area of the chip structure. We know that behind the chip structure is the behavioral logic of all market participants, which contains investors' sensitivity to price under various emotions (profit-taking, loss pressure, etc.) and the psychological changes of investors under this influence.

Analyzing the Chip Structure from a God's Eye View: A Balance Game Yet to Erupt

We know that behind the chip structure is the behavioral logic of all market participants, which contains investors' sensitivity to price under various emotions (profit-taking, loss pressure, etc.) and the psychological changes of investors under this influence.
It can be said that this is almost one of the most effective ways to observe the real performance of the market from a god's eye view.
In recent days, the price of BTC has been hovering between $66,000 and $69,000. From a macro perspective, this position is exactly in the middle balance area of the chip structure. We know that behind the chip structure is the behavioral logic of all market participants, which contains investors' sensitivity to price under various emotions (profit-taking, loss pressure, etc.) and the psychological changes of investors under this influence.
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As of March 31st, the latest CVDD (Cumulative Value Destroyed) has reached $45,410, an increase of only $506 compared to the data in the tweet on February 10th (see citation), indicating a very slow rate of increase. The CVDD algorithm uses CDD (Cumulative Value Destroyed Days) in the numerator, meaning that when BTC is spent, the time value held by the original investor is simultaneously reset to zero. Therefore, the slow increase suggests that during this period, early large holders have significantly reduced or even almost completely stopped participating in on-chain trading. CVDD is one of the few indicators that has never "failed" since the inception of BTC! That is, the price of BTC has remained above CVDD every day; the bottom of the bear market has only approached it infinitely, but has never fallen below it. If this cycle continues this pattern, it means that even if BTC experiences a "final drop," it will not fall below $45,500. There is a maximum potential drop of -30% from the current level, but the actual drop is likely not that large. Based on the current relative deviation between the BTC price and CVDD (see the green arrow in the chart), similar deviations occurred on the following dates over the past 15 years: February 5, 2015; November 27, 2018; and June 22, 2022. The prices over these three days are very close to the subsequent true bottom. We might be unwilling to accept the theoretical maximum drop of -30%, or feel that the current risk-reward ratio is not yet favorable, so we can wait. Alternatively, you could start dollar-cost averaging (DCA) in BTC now, or wait for an opportunity with a higher probability of occurrence and closer alignment with CVDD. However, this is not investment advice, but simply a reminder that you should plan ahead.
As of March 31st, the latest CVDD (Cumulative Value Destroyed) has reached $45,410, an increase of only $506 compared to the data in the tweet on February 10th (see citation), indicating a very slow rate of increase.

The CVDD algorithm uses CDD (Cumulative Value Destroyed Days) in the numerator, meaning that when BTC is spent, the time value held by the original investor is simultaneously reset to zero.

Therefore, the slow increase suggests that during this period, early large holders have significantly reduced or even almost completely stopped participating in on-chain trading.

CVDD is one of the few indicators that has never "failed" since the inception of BTC! That is, the price of BTC has remained above CVDD every day; the bottom of the bear market has only approached it infinitely, but has never fallen below it.

If this cycle continues this pattern, it means that even if BTC experiences a "final drop," it will not fall below $45,500. There is a maximum potential drop of -30% from the current level, but the actual drop is likely not that large.

Based on the current relative deviation between the BTC price and CVDD (see the green arrow in the chart), similar deviations occurred on the following dates over the past 15 years: February 5, 2015; November 27, 2018; and June 22, 2022.

The prices over these three days are very close to the subsequent true bottom.

We might be unwilling to accept the theoretical maximum drop of -30%, or feel that the current risk-reward ratio is not yet favorable, so we can wait.

Alternatively, you could start dollar-cost averaging (DCA) in BTC now, or wait for an opportunity with a higher probability of occurrence and closer alignment with CVDD.

However, this is not investment advice, but simply a reminder that you should plan ahead.
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